Lieut-Col (WWI) & AIRCDRE (WWII) Robert Christie
DSO and Bar, Belgian Croix de Guerre, MiD
5th Light Horse Regiment AIF
51st Battalion AIF
No 2 Aircraft Depot
Waterloo Stores Depot
Melbourne Headquarters
5 Maintenance Group Headquarters – RAAF
by Robert Simpson
Robert Christie was born in Maryborough Queensland on 5th August 1883, a son to Archibald Christie and Emma Spencer. Archibald had been born in Scotland on 24th December 1851 in Paisley, Renfrewshire and his father Robert was a cotton weaver. His mother, Caroline, was listed in the 1861 English census as a home keeper. In that census, they were living at 4 Espeduir Street Paisley. In 1863, he moved to Australia, with the family on the David McIver, arriving on the 9th of July. The death certificate for Robert, who died in Gympie on 1st January 1893, stated they had been in Queensland for 29 years. Robert died of cerebral effusion. Archibald married Emma Spencer in Maryborough on 30th August 1882. Before he got married, he had been working at the Mary River Sawmill in 1876. He seemed to move around the district as well in that time. Emma had been born in Edgcott, Buckinghamshire in England in early 1863 and had migrated from London, arriving in Maryborough on 7th May 1874 on Glamorganshire. After marrying, they settled in Barton Street Maryborough. Robert was enrolled at Central State School on 29th September 1890, and his School Register Number was 752. He was educated there, until they moved. In 1892, Archibald was a lengthsman with the railway. Robert was one of ten children born to them, and the eldest. Then they had Alexander (born 6th June 1885), Caroline Betsy (born 7th November 1886), Emma (born 4th January 1888) and Mary (born 31st December 1890), all in Maryborough. Jane was born on 7th February 1893, where is not stated, but probably Maryborough. After that they had moved to Bundaberg, where Elizabeth Florence (born 25th December 1895), Archibald Wallace (born 23rd March 1899), Samuel Colin (born 6th January 1901), and Helen Beatrice (born 18th August 1932) were all born. In the 1903 electoral roll, they were living at Maryborough Road and Archibald was a lengthsman. It was the same for the 1905 roll, with the addition of Robert, as a mail contractor. He also worked as a labourer at some time.
Robert joined the local Militia as a Private in D Company in 1907 and by 1910 he was a Sergeant in the Wide Bay Regiment, AMF. The Corporal Certificate for Robert Christie of the Wide Bay Regiment in Maryborough showed he passed the exam on 11th November 1907 and qualified for the rank of Corporal. On 1st July 1909, he qualified for a Certificate of Proficiency in Stretcher Bearer Drill and 1st Field Aid to the wounded. In an exam held on 19th November 1909 with the Wide Bay Infantry Regiment, Robert qualified for Sergeant and his Sergeant’s Certificate was issued on 3rd December 1909 at Maryborough.
On 29th July 1907, Robert married Dorothy Ward in Bundaberg. Dorothy had been born on 12th August 1885 in Queensland, a daughter to Adolphus Grainger Ward and Minnie Thompson. The marriage was recorded in the Bundaberg Mail on Friday, 2nd August 1907 as “Marriage. CHRISTIE— WARD.— At “Redleigh,” Maryborough Road, by the Rev. J. Mackenzie, on July 29th, 1907, Robert, eldest son of Mr. Archibald Christie, to Dorothy, second daughter of the late G. A. Ward, of Brisbane. The paper also had a description of the wedding “A very pretty wedding took place on Monday last at “Redleigh,” Maryborough Road, the residence of Mr. and Mrs. A. Christie, when their eldest son Robert was united in holy matrimony to Miss Dorothy Ward, second daughter of the late Mr. G. A. Ward, of Brisbane; Rev. J. Mackenzie performing the ceremony. There were three bridesmaids, Misses Christie (2) and Kingston. The bridegroom’s gift to the bride was a lovely gold amethyst brooch, and to the bridesmaids a gold pendant studded with pearls. Mr. W Schafer acted as best man. The guests (numbering about 60) sat down to & sumptuous wedding breakfast, when the usual toasts were gone through. The bride’s dress was presented by Mr. and Mrs. Wilson, of Gin Gin Station, and made by Miss E. Wilson, and the hat by Miss Wilson. The handsome wedding cake (three tier) was from Mr. R. Whittred’s establishment. Miss E. Drain made the bridesmaids’ dresses. ‘The happy couple left by the mail train the same night for Gympie, their future home. The presents were very numerous, testifying to the esteem in which the happy pair are held. Dancing, singing, and various other amusements customary on such occasions were indulged in until the ” wee sma’ ‘ours o’ th’ morn.””
They had two children, Dorothy May Christie born in 1908 and Robert Archibald Christie born in 1911.
The 1908 electoral roll still shows him at the same address and with the same occupation, so he may not have notified them of his change of address. Robert was appointed to the Queensland Instructional Staff as a Staff Sergeant-Major in January 1911. By the 1912 electoral roll, they were both living at Fort Lane in Maryborough, with Robert’s occupation a drill instructor and Dorothy was doing home duties. The same details were for the 1913 roll. Another record shows they registered in 1911 for the Maryborough roll, with the claim received date of 14th September of that year.
On 23rd November 1914, he was given a letter and small gift from his friends in E, F, G and H Companies. He was also presented with a letter from the Grammar School at Maryborough thanking him for his assistance with sport days and thinking of his safety as he departed for war.
On 24th November 1914, Robert attested with the 5th Light Horse Regiment, a part of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade AIF, with the number 662. The 5th Light Horse was raised in Brisbane in September 1914 from entirely Queensland enlistees. Interestingly, his wife wrote a note out for him, saying “To whom it may concern I hereby consent for my husband Robert Christie to proceed on active service with the 2nd Expeditionary Force” and signed it 23rd November 1914, Dorothy Christie (Wife). He was appointed as Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant on that day. His pay book number was 51224. The form shows he was born in Maryborough, a Natural Born British subject of 31 3/12 years old, a soldier who had not been an apprentice, and who was married to Dorothy Christie (his wife and next of kin) c/o Mrs A Christie, Targo Street Bundaberg. This was the address for correspondence throughout the war. His previous military service was 6 8/12 years Wide Bay Infantry Regiment and 4 3/12 years Instructional Staff Citizens Military Force and he was now serving. He signed up at Enoggera. His physical description was age 31 years 3 months, height 5 foot 11½ inches, weight 164 pounds, chest measurement 35 to 37 inches, and he had a sallow complexion with grey eyes and brown hair. Presbyterian was his religious denomination. He had 3 vaccination marks on his left arm. Robert was appointed to Headquarters (RQMS) by Lieutenant-Colonel H Harris of the 5th Light Horse on 8th December 1914 at Enoggera. The 5th Light Horse departed on HMAT Persic A34 with Robert as RQMS on 21st December 1914. The embarkation roll shows his address was Targo Street, Bundaberg. He was a 31 year old solider, on Instructional Staff CM Forces. His rate of pay was 12 shillings a day. They arrived in Egypt on 1st February 1915. He proceeded to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force on 16th May 1915, as RQMS with the 5th Light Horse.
He wrote a letter on 15th February 1915 while in camp at Maadi Egypt. In it he discussed the trip from Liverpool in NSW to Sydney to board the ship Persic. After the horses and the men were loaded, the ship cast off, staying in the bay for the night before steaming through the heads into a storm, which made quite a few of the men sick, but not Robert. They left Albany with 15 other troopships and did not see land for over 3 weeks. Reaching Aden on 20th January, they stayed there for 4 days, taking on supplies, but no one was allowed to leave the ships. He talked about natives peddling items from their boats to them. He talked about nearly everyone getting influenza (which he had) or measles. After leaving Aden, they travelled up the Suez Canal and headed for Alexandria, arriving there on 1st February. He was last off the ship as he had to see that everything was cleared up, and he was sorry to leave her “for we had such a splendid trip and were very comfortable.” He then discussed how Egypt still looked as it was described in the Bible.
Robert’s details were still in the 1915 electoral roll, but Dorothy was not recorded there, and also for the 1917 and 1919 rolls. Dorothy was found in the roll for Bundaberg, at Maryborough Road, doing home duties. She had been registered there on 4th June 1915. By the 1919 roll, she had shifted to George Street.
He landed with the 5th Light Horse Regiment, fighting dismounted as infantry, on 20th May 1915. He sprained his ankle and was admitted to the No 1 Stationary Hospital on Mudros on 25th June 1915, transferring back to his unit at Anzac on 8th July 1915. He had been appointed Honorary Lieutenant and Quartermaster on 5th July. Another record has July crossed out and August entered. The 5th Light Horse had mainly a defensive roll while there, but also was involved in several minor attacks.
Robert was given a citation as a Temporary Quartermaster in the British Forces from 5th July 1915.
An improvised fishing boat Anzac 1915 designed and built by Major Croll and Lt Christie.
He was appointed Honorary Lieutenant on 5th August 1915, vice Honorary Lieutenant T J Brundrit, who had been promoted and was later killed in action on 8th November 1915 on Gallipoli. He has a photo of his grave in his photo collection.
On 20th December 1915, the 5th Light Horse left the Gallipoli peninsula. At Alexandria, from HT Beltana, on 25th December 1915, Robert disembarked. They marched out from Maadi to Serapeum on 23rd February 1916. They joined the forces defending the Suez Canal from a Turkish attack from the Sinai Desert.
Robert on his horse “Bob”
Robert was transferred to the 51st Battalion at Tel-el-Kebir, to be Quartermaster, on 24th March 1916. Another entry says he was to be 2nd Lieutenant with the 51st Battalion on 26th March 1916. Half of the men in the 51st Battalion came from the 11th Battalion, mainly composed of men from Western Australia. The rest were fresh reinforcements.
On 5th June 1916, at Alexandria, they proceeded to join the British Expeditionary Force, disembarking from the Ivernia at Marseilles on the 12th. Shortly after arriving, the Battalion was thrown into the fighting at Mouquet Farm in August and September, in the three weeks they were there, they lost 650 men. For the rest of the year, the Battalion was alternating between front line duty, labouring and training behind the front line.
On 26th March 1916, he was appointed as 2nd Lieutenant. His citation for the rank of Temporary 2nd Lieutenant was issued on 26th March 1916. He was to be Lieutenant and Temporary Captain on 27th March 1916 and was appointed as Captain on the same day. On 9th September 1916, he was to be a Temporary Major. Another entry says that he was appointed Major on the same day. Robert relinquished his rank of Temporary Major on 2nd November 1916, when he was evacuated to Abbeville, as being sick with influenza. He had been sent through the 2nd Casualty Clearing Station to 2nd Stationary Hospital in Abbeville. Robert was discharged from there to his unit on 14th November 1916, re-joining his unit on the 17th. On 9th December 1916, he was promoted to Major.
In 1917, as the Germans retreated to the Hindenburg line, the Battalion was involved in the advance, including attacking Noreuil, which had been fortified to halt the advance. Later in the year they moved to Belgium and were involved in the battles at Messines and Polygon Wood. In the winter of 1917, it was the usual trench routine for the Battalion.
He reported to the Commandant of the Senior Officer’s School at Aldershot on 8th July 1917, leaving from Boulogne on the 6th on duty. He re-joined the 51st Battalion from that school if the Field in France on 19th September 1917, and was commanding the Battalion at the battle of Polygon Wood from 26th September 1917. On 22nd October 1917, he was to be Lieutenant-Colonel (Temporary) whilst commanding the 51st Battalion. Another entry says he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel on 23rd October 1917.
On 15th September 1917, a confidential report on Major Robert Christie 51st Battalion outlined his character capabilities and qualifications as “A determined and cheerful Officer with plenty of energy. Most conscientious. His powers of imparting knowledge are good He has a fair military knowledge. He knows his drill and handles troops well in the Field. He has taken great interest in his work throughout the course and has made good progress.” A report by Commandant Brigadier General R J Kentish added “I agree. A very hardworking Officer who has done very well indeed here.”
On 4th October 1917, he was recommended for the Distinguished Service Order by Brigadier-General T W Glasgow saying “This Officer commanded the 51st Battalion in the recent operations near ZONNEBEKE on 26th September 1917. The forming up of the Battalion for the attack in difficult circumstances was skilfully carried out. After the position was taken, Major CHRISTIE at great personal risk supervised the work of consolidation and did not leave the front line until the position was made secure. The establishment and maintenance of Battalion Headquarters well forward was fine work and reflects great credit on this gallant officer.” The recommendation was sent on to and passed by Brigade on 4th October 1917 and to Division on the 5th and passed on the 7th. The typed entry was crossed out and a handwritten entry was written underneath, but is hard to read. It probably reads “This officer commanded the 51st Bn during the attack near Zonnebeke on 26th September 1917. Owing to the excellent arrangements made the approach and deployment for the attack were carried out without casualty. Major Christie went forward with his Bn during the attack and made his headquarters close to the final objective. He personally supervised the consolidation of the captured position, and brought back most clear and valuable information. The initial handling of the 51st Bn throughout the operation reflected great credit on this officer & their gallantry were the result of his initiative.”
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 9th November 1917 while in the Field. The award of the Distinguished Service Order was published in the London Gazette on 17th December 1917 on page 13180 at position 1. On 23rd May 1918, Dorothy was sent a letter from Base Records, letting her know Robert had been awarded the DSO. His wife was sent a letter detailing the award from Base Records on 4th October 1918. The wording was slightly different to the recommendation above and read “For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of his battalion. Owing to his excellent arrangements the approach march and deployment were carried out without casualties. He went forward with the battalion in the attack and established his headquarters close to the final objective. His tactical handling of the battalion reflected great credit on him.”
General Birdwood sent him a letter of congratulations on the award of his DSO on 9th November 1917. He said “I am so very glad to see that you have been awarded the D.S.O. upon which I congratulate you most heartedly, and which you have so thoroughly well deserved for your real good work during the operations near Zonnebeke on 26th September. Your excellent arrangements resulted in the assembly of your battalion for the attack being made without casualties, while I well know how exceedingly well you handled your men throughout the operation, never sparing yourself for a moment, and setting a fine example of courage and coolness to all ranks. Thank you so much for all your good work for us, and with good wishes for further success in whatever may be before you.” He received a citation for a Temporary Warrant as a Warrant Officer II in the British Forces from 29th January 1915, which was signed on 5th April 1917. He was also issued with a citation for being a Warrant Officer II in the Australian Permanent Military Forces on 14th November 1917.
Robert was also awarded a Congratulatory Card “The Army Corps commander wishes to express his appreciation of the gallant services rendered by the undermentioned Officer [Major R. CHRISTIE] during the recent operations.” A letter was sent to his wife on 24th January 1918, from Base Records, letting her know of his award which was issued on orders written by Lieutenant General Sir R W Birdwood.
He went on leave from France to England on 20th January 1918 and returned on 6th February 1918.
On 26th March 1918, base Records sent Dorothy a Warrant issued by the British War Office covering the appointment of Robert as a temporary Warrant Officer Class 2 in the Regular Forces of the British Army for him to keep when he returned from active service. She signed the form on 2nd April 1918 and sent it back to Base Records, arriving on the 15th.On the 8th May, she was also sent a form of Commission for Robert as a temporary Quartermaster in the Regular Forces of the British Army. She signed the receipt on the 14th May and base Records received it on the 18th. They also made a clerical error, stating Robert was her son, not husband, which Base Records rectified on 24th May with an apology after receiving a letter from an Officer acting on her behalf, outlining the issue.
During the major German offensive in 1918, the Battalion was in action to repulse a large German attack on 5th April and also launched a critical counter-attack later that day. On 25th April 1918, they launched the very successful attack on Villers-Bretonneux.
A recommendation for Major (Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel) Robert Christie DSO 51st Battalion AIF for a Bar to his DSO reads “On 24th April, 1918, near VILLIERS BRETTONEUX, this officer commanded his battalion in a difficult night operation with great gallantry and conspicuous (another record has outstanding) ability. Following and enemy advance, in which the village (another record has VILLIERS-BRETONNEUX) was lost, the (51st) Battalion had already marched six miles and was called upon to take part in a counter attack the same night to recover the village (town). The ground was strange to everyone and there was no time for reconnaissance, but through splendid organisation and gallant leadership an approach march and deployment was carried out without a hitch and the attack was a brilliant success. He (Col. CHRISTIE) moved about amongst the troops encouraging them and finally established his H.Q. well forward in an open trench, which was heavily shelled, but from whence he could see and control his Battalion to the best advantage. The re-capture of VILLIERS BRETTONEUX, a most important tactical success, was due in a very large measure to the admirable way in which the assaulting Battalions were handled.” He was Mentioned in Despatches, which was published in the London Gazette on 28th May 1918 on page 6201 at position 133. Dorothy was sent a letter from Base Records on 31st October 1918, advising her that Robert had been mentioned in Sir D Haig’s despatch of 7th April 1918 as deserving of special mention. At Villiers-Bretonneux, the Battalion lost 389 men killed in two days of fighting. They were then involved in the major offensive between August and September 1918, before being pulled out of the line due to losses and lack of manpower.
He was awarded a Bar to Distinguished Service Order which was published in the London Gazette of 16th September 1918 on page 10861 at position 1. His wife was sent a letter from Base Records on 17th February 1919, detailing the above recommendation for his Bar to the DSO, but without naming any of the towns. On 24th September 1918, he went on leave from the Field to England, re-joining on 10th October 1918. He received letters from General Birdwood, Glasgow and Rawlinson, complimenting him on his award of the Bar to the DSO.
The Townsville Daily Bulletin of Wednesday 18th September 1918 had and entry under Australian Honours: – “The following bars to Australian D.S.O. winners nave been gazetted:— Colonel Robert Christie, who captured a village by a difficult night operation, and established headquarters in an open trench under heavy shell fire, whence he was able to control his battalion to the best advantage.” Numerous other papers carried the same article.
On 6th October 1918, a recommendation was written for Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Christie of the 51st Battalion AIF stating “As Officer Commanding 51st. Battalion, on 12/13th. August near ETINEHEM, by careful preparation and skilful handling, his Bn. Captured the Etinehem spur, which was strongly held by the enemy, and captured 170 prisoners and 5 horses. By consolidating and holding the position the flank Battalions were enabled to move forward to better commanding positions and drive the enemy back on to the outskirts of BRAY. Between 10th. and 17th. September near SOYECOURT by careful reconnaissance and preparation, his Battalion advanced their line about 5,000 yards both during daylight and dark, and captured 50 prisoners and about 18 machine guns. The enemy machine gun fire and sniping during the advance was very heavy.” The recommendation was for the Belgium Croix de Guerre.
Robert has a copy of the speech made by the Bishop of Amiens on 4th November 1918, which was in memory of the many Australians killed on the battlefield.
He was again Mentioned in Despatches, which was published in the London Gazette on 31st December 1918 on page 15228 at position 62. His wife was sent a letter from base Records on 30th June 1919, advising her of Robert being mentioned in Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 8th November 1918 deserving of special mention.
On 22nd January 1919, he joined 13th Infantry Brigade Headquarters as 51st C.O. He re-joined from being detached on 7th February 1919. He was temporarily attached to 13th Brigade Headquarters again on 1st March 1919. After being marched out on the 7th, he re-joined the 51st Battalion from detachment on 8th March 1919. Robert went on leave to Paris on 13th March, returning on 28th March. On 20th May 1919, he was marched out from Havre to England, to Return to Australia. He marched into Hurdcott on the 21st. After being on duty with War Records to 31st May 1919, he was granted leave to 15th June 1919 and then was to report to 4 Group on that day. He returned to Australia on City of Exeter from England on 12th July 1919 on duty as Officer Commanding the troops. General Birdwood wrote Robert a letter regarding the 1914-15 Star on 28th December 1918, saying he would have liked to present him with the ribbon for it personally but was not able, so sent him a piece of the ribbon in the letter. It was presented to him while he was on the City of Exeter. He arrived in Sydney on 26th August 1919 and went by train to Brisbane. It was quoted “His personal courage and coolness in action, his warm nature and his concern for his men made him a popular and respected leader.” He was met at Brisbane by his wife and children.
A telegram was sent to Base Records on 5th August 1919, asking “Please inform me name of boat on which colonel christie is returning and if calling when due fremantle”. It was signed Halvorsen, Midland Junction WA. The reply stated that Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Christie was returning on City-of-Exeter which was due in Fremantle on 15th August.
The Bundaberg Daily News August 1919 had a quote from the Mayor, who said “Men of Colonel Christie’s capacity were rare, and when they found one they should make the best use of him for the service of the country.”
The Bundaberg Mail of Tuesday 2nd September 1919 on page 4 had the following article: –
“A WORTHY SOLDIER COLONEL R (BOB) CHRISTIE, D.S.O. RETURNS TO BUNDABERG.
Colonel Robert Christie, D.S.O. (and Bar) Croix de Guerre, returned to Bundaberg last evening, accompanied by his worthy parents, wife, and children, who went to Brisbane to meet him. On his arrival Colonel Christie, was met and welcomed by some of his former D. Coy. comrades and friends as well as by Messrs. G. W. Evans, E. T. Amos, and G. Summers, on behalf of the Citizens’ Reception Committee, and Mrs. W. G. Marsh (President Red Cross Society) who presented Mrs. “Christie”‘ with a beautiful bouquet tied with the colours of Colonel Christie’s battalion. As a Bundaberg boy Colonel Christie was highly popular in Bundaberg, and today his “pals” will congratulate him on coming through the arduous campaign unscathed, winning his promotions and decorations upon the field of battle. It was in the year 1903 that Colonel Christie who was then better known, as plain “Bob” commenced his military career, when he joined D Coy. as a private, and soon gained the rank of sergeant. He was subsequently joined to the Instructional staff, and after a six months course of training at Albury, was stationed at Maryborough as Staff Sergeant-Major from 1911 until 1914, when the great war broke out, and he immediately enlisted, feeling it his duty to go forth and assist the Empire. He bade his affectionate wife and young children farewell, and sailed from Australia with the 5th Light Horse, in December 1914. He then held the rank as Regimental Quartermaster-Sergeant, and landed on Gallipoli at the very outset.
In July, 1915, he was given his commission as lieutenant on Gallipoli, and served through the campaign until the evacuation in December, 1915. On leaving Gallipoli lie was stationed at Egypt until March, 1916, when he was transferred to the 51st Battalion, and went to France in command of a company, landing there in June, 1916. He went through the Pozieres and Moquet Farm fighting, where many Australians, and alas, Bundaberg boys, fell, and thereafter with only a break of two months, in 1917 to permit of his attending a senior officers school of instruction in England, he took part in all the fighting. On returning to France from the school of instruction he was placed second in command of a battalion, which he led into the Polygon Wood battle, where he won the D.S.O. In October of that year (1917), he was promoted to the rank of Lieut.-Colonel, and placed in command of the battalion, and served with it continuously. He commanded the counter attack on Villiers-Bretonneaux, and recaptured the objective, for which he received a bar to the D.S.O., and was awarded the Croix de Guerre, a Belgian decoration. We join with his many friends in congratulating the young colonel on being safely restored to his wife and children after a successful military career amidst the horrors of war, extending over a period of five years. It is also worthy of mention that a young brother, Gunner A. W. Christie, recently returned from the front, while another brother, Lieut. A. Christie, is expected to arrive in Brisbane- to-day. At Gympie yesterday, Colonel Christie was met by Major-General Sir T. W. Glasgow and welcomed, while at Maryborough he was met and welcomed by a large number of citizens and friends. On arrival home Colonel Christie was welcomed by his parents and other relatives, numbering upwards of 20.
Thus the Maryborough “Chronicle”: — Col. Christie’s career with the colours is a splendid record of successful achievements. Prior to the outbreak of war he was attached to the permanent instructional staff as staff Sergeant-Major at Maryborough, and with the trainees was remarkably popular a popularity which he enjoyed to the full “over on the other side” with the Australians, who affectionately knew him as Col. “Rob” Christie. He combined all the elements of successful leadership. He knew his men personally never asked them to do what he would not do himself, was always tactful, had more than the average share of resourcefulness and initiative, and what was more to the view, never shirked the toughest work, be the danger what it might. It was sheer merit and soldierly qualities which advanced him step by step up the ladder of promotion, and unflinching devotion to duty and pluck which brought him his treble decorations. Enlisting early in the war, in 1914 he left Australia as Quartermaster-Sergeant attached to the 5th Light Horse, and served throughout the Gallipoli campaign, where the Light-Horsemen suffered heavily. The survivors were eventually transferred to the 52nd Battalion of Infantry, to which Lieut. Christie, who had in the meantime gained his commission was also transferred. With the exception of about three months in 1917, after the great spring offensive of that year, when he was stationed at the senior officers’ school at Aldershot (England), he took part in all the great campaigns in France where he soon won his captaincy, then his majority and the D.S.O. the latter distinction being the direct result of his conspicuous service in the severe fighting near the Hindenburg line, in 1917 In the same year he was further promoted to a Colonelcy. In the closing stages of the war when the great Australian victory at Villiers-Bretonneux on August 8th 1918 definitely set in the “turn of the tide” (to quote the great French General, Marshal Foch), Col. Christie received a bar to his D.S.O., and was subsequently awarded the French Croix de Guerre.” The newspaper got the battalion wrong.
The award of the Belgian Croix de Guerre was published in the London Gazette on 5th April 1919 on page 4525 at position 11. Dorothy again received a letter from Base Records on 13th August 1919, advising her of the award for his conspicuous services rendered.
On 28th August 1919, doctors of the Medical Board at the 6th Australian General Hospital examined Robert and found he had no disability and was to be demobilised as fit. Robert signed the form. He was discharged from the AIF on 27th October 1919 with his appointment being terminated.
In the Maryborough Chronicle in August 1919, he was commented as being “one of the best”. The Bundaberg Chamber of Commerce wrote him a letter on 17th September 1919 congratulating him on his success and appreciating what he had done, and also wished him prosperity and success in the future. The Bundaberg Daily News of 23rd September 1919 had an article, discussing that Robert was in command of the troops on the City of Exeter. Part of the article reads “Lieutenant-Colonel Christie had so won his way to the hearts of all troops aboard it was fitting that some souvenir be presented to him, which would convey the feeling of respect and gratitude in return for his efficient management, kind disposition, and interest in the general comfort and welfare of the men displayed.” General Martin said “You could not have had one more capable, sympathetic, or more imbued with that kindred feeling for his fellow men”. In his reply, Robert thanked them and paid a generous tribute to their fighting qualities. “He hoped they would all use the experience gained in the old world for the betterment of Australia a nation to be respected and admired by the whole world.” He concluded with “Strike up for yourself and make a good life worth living in the best country in the world.”
When he was welcomed back in Bundaberg by the Mayor, the Mayor read out the full transcript of the above article from the newspaper.
Robert received a letter of termination of his appointment in the AIF on 27th October 1919, and it was addressed to Robert Christie DSO 51st Battalion AIF at Tiger Street Bundaberg.
He was presented a citation by the Maryborough City Council on 28th November 1919.
After being discharged, Robert joined the 16th Battalion of the Citizen Military Forces.
At a D Company Wide Bay Regiment reunion in Bundaberg, Robert talked about the “Old Contemptibles” and how their effort stopped the initial German attacks and enabled France to mobilise troops. He also discussed the AIF universal training scheme that was in place before the war, and certainly helped the troops when they went to war.
He was then sent to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia for two years. As his time at Kalgoorlie came to an end, he was given a civic fair well due to his popularity. He played a prominent part in the Citizens Rifle Club and inspired youth with the practice of training. He talked about the importance of the RSL in Kalgoorlie. To the other diggers, he was known as “old Bob”.
The Bundaberg Mail of 21st January 1920 had an entry about the Returned Services League where “Appreciation was expressed at Colonel Robert Christie, D.S.O., being elected president of the Maryborough Branch League.” At the AMF School of Musketry at Randwick, Robert passed a 12-day Lewis Gun course on 15th March 1920. Robert was willing to accept a permanent appointment as Quartermaster and Adjutant of an Infantry battalion (or similar unit) and in addition to be an Area Officer of 1 Training Area, as indicated in a letter to him, which he replied to. His pay was to be £300 per annum and came with the rank of Honorary Major. He accepted in in Maryborough on 18th March 1920. He received an invitation to the Royal Hotel in Maryborough for dinner with General Sir W R Birdwood at 6pm Saturday 15th May 1920. Robert signed for a Mention in Despatches certificate on 2nd March and another one on 5th May 1920. On 5th October 1920, Robert signed for “two oak leaves (one large and one small) – – Mention in Despatches emblem”. A letter dated 15th December 1921, shows him to be at the Central Training Depot in Liverpool, and says that Quartermaster and Major R Christie “has throughout carried out his duties in an exemplary way and has in a somewhat difficult position.” In late 1921, the Governor complimented the troops, after inspecting them and taking the salute as they marched past. They were led by Major R Christie DSO. Base Records sent Robert a note and the “Diploma in connection with the Belgium Croix de Guerre awarded to you whilst serving with the Australian Imperial Force”. He acknowledged receiving it by signing and sending back the receipt on 12th November 1922, which Base Records received on the 18th. He had a Commonwealth of Australia certificate showing him being Quartermaster and Honorary Major on 14th June 1922.
Robert then changed professions. The RAAF had been formed in March 1921 and in January 1924, Robert joined as a Flight Lieutenant in the Stores and Equipment Branch.
Base Records, on 10th May 1921 listed the particulars of Lieutenant-Colonel R Christie DSO and Bar, 51st Battalion that were supplied to the Inspector-General’s Branch.
| 5.7.15 |
Appointed QM & Hon. Lieut. 5th L.H.R. |
| 26.3.16 |
Promoted 2/Lieut. 51st Battn. |
| 27.3.16 |
Appointed T/Capt. 51st Battn. |
| 27.3.16 |
Promoted Captain 51st Battn. |
| 9.9.16 |
Promoted T/Major 51st Battn. |
| 2.11.16 |
Relinquished Temp.rank of Major on evacuating sick (51st Battn.) |
| 9.9.16 |
Promoted Major, 51st Battn. |
| 23.10.17 |
Promoted T/Lt/Col. And to temporarily command 51st Battn. |
| 23.10.17 |
Promoted Lt.Col. 51st Battn. |
| 27.10.19 |
Appointment terminated in A.I.F. |
Another form stated the above and also that he had been awarded the DSO and Bar, Croix de Guerre and was Mentioned in Despatches twice.
He was on the Flight Lieutenant and Quartermasters list on 28th January 1924.
By the 1925 electoral roll, they were living at 38 Victoria Street, Coburg; Robert was listed as an Air Force officer and Dorothy was doing home duties. In the 1926 roll, they had moved to No 1 Aircraft Depot at Laverton with Robert listed as officer RAAF. It was the same for the 1928, 1931 and 1934 records. He used his Quartermaster experience to help set up the No 1 Aircraft Depot, which was originally at Point Cook and then moved to Laverton in March 1926.
Robert’s parents were living at George Street Bundaberg and Archibald was a farmer from the 1928 electoral roll on. Emma still lived there after his death. Archibald passed away on 22nd April 1933, and is buried in the Bundaberg cemetery in grave P1343 with his wife Emma, who passed away on 11th September 1948.
A certificate from The Freemason Homes of Victoria to “Wor. Bro. Flight Lieut. Robert Christie D.S.O. I.P.M. of Adastral Lodge No 397 showed he was enrolled as Life Governor of that Institution in the year 1928.
In 1935, Robert was appointed Wing Commander and was the Commanding Officer of No 2 Aircraft Depot at Richmond in New South Wales. The 1937 Coronation Medal was forwarded to him on 12th May 1937. He was invited to the 150th Anniversary of Australia at the town hall in Sydney on 31st January 1938.
When WW2 started, he was promoted to Group Captain and was placed in charge of the Waterloo Stores Depot in July 1940. He was then posted to Melbourne Headquarters from September 1942 until April 1944, where he was Senior Equipment Staff Officer. In July 1944, he was promoted to Air Commodore. A posting to No 5 Maintenance Group Headquarters in Sydney as Commanding Officer took him to the end of the war. He was discharged on 25th July 1945. The WW2 Nominal Roll quotes his rank as Group Captain.
W H Jarvis of 2 Chapel St Richmond NSW sent a letter to Base Records on 9th April 1941, stating “It is my intention to give Group-Capt. R. Christie D.S.O. R.A.A.F. No 2 Stores Depot, Sydney (formerly Commanding Officer of the 51st Battalion A.I.F.) a write up in “Reveille” and write to ask if you could assist me by letting me have a brief summary Group Captn Christie’s A.I.F. War Record. Particularly the circumstances in which he was awarded the D.S.O. and Bar, and if possible the date of his transfer from the 5th A.L.H. to the 51st Battalion.” Their reply on 17th April 1941 was not what he had hoped “In reply to your letter of 9th. April, 1941, relative to the military records of Group Captain R. Christie, R.A.A.F., formerly Lt/Col. R. Christie. 51st. Battalion, I have to advise that records of ex-members of the A.I.F., are treated as strictly confidential, and it is regretted that the information cannot be supplied.”
During WW2, Robert visited Maryborough with Dorothy while he was with No 2 Aircraft Depot. The visit was recorded in the Maryborough Chronicle, which said after returning to Australia he was posted as Adjutant of the 47th Battalion from the end of 1919 for two years before being sent to the 16th Battalion at Kalgoorlie in Western Australia for two years. After that he went to the RAAF.
In the 1943 electoral roll, they were both living at No 4, 292 The Avenue in the subdivision of Parkville in Melbourne and Robert was listed as RAAF. Dorothy (his wife) passed away on 23rd January 1944 in Parkville Victoria. Her will and probate was granted on 14th March 1944 in Victoria. The Windsor and Richmond Gazette in New South Wales had an entry in the Personal Column “THE sad news has been received in this district of the death of Mrs. Dorothy Christie, wife of Group-Captain Robert Christie, formerly of Windsor and Richmond. Deceased had been ill for some twelve months with a heart affection, and passed away at her home, “Brentwood Court,” Parkville, Victoria, on January 23. During her residence in this district for more than ten years, the late Mrs. Christie earned the regard of a great many friends, whose condolences are extended to the bereaved husband and family of one son, Bob (A.I.F.), and one daughter, Dorothy (A.A.N.S.).” The Argus in Melbourne had her death notice “CHRISTIE. –On January 23, at her residence, Brentwood Court, 292 The Avenue, Parkville, Dorothy, loving wife of Group Captain Robert Christie, loved mother of Dorothy (A.A.N.S.) and Bob (A.I.F.), fond mother-in-law of Valerie, and grandmother of Helen and Robert. –At rest.”
Robert had retired (sometime in 1945) and by the 1949 electoral roll they were living at 45B Walker Street in Bundaberg. Dorothy (his daughter) was listed as a nurse. It was the same for the 1954 roll. He was the foundation president of the Wide Bay-Burnett branch of the Returned Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Imperial League of Australia. In 1950, he led the 51st Battalion Anzac Day march in Perth, although he was not well himself.
In 1953, Robert was made a life member of the RSL, being presented a gold badge and certificate by State President Sir Raymond Huish. In a newspaper article, it was stated “Mr. Christie had done much for the men, not only in battle, but in peace, and no one was more deserving of the badge.” “On his return from the two wars he threw himself wholeheartedly into league activities. He held official positions in both Bundaberg sub-branch and the Wide Bay and Burnett District Branch. No one has fought harder for the returned men.” The article also mentioned he was not in good health. Another article on the award talked about him transferring to the RAAF in January 1924 and was commanding officer at Point Cook and Laverton (there for 9 years). He also had service in Richmond and RAAF New Central Headquarters in Sydney, before retiring. He was also the first president of the Air Force Association in 1946.
On 6th February 1957, Robert passed away in Bundaberg, from injuries received in a fall. His burial date was recorded as the same date, in Brisbane with the funeral directors Cannon and Cripps, as recorded in the Queensland Funeral Records under register reference number 689. Robert was given a full military funeral and was cremated at Mt Thompson Crematorium. He is listed in the New South Wales Index to Deceased Estate files, with an address of Queensland and his occupation was Retired Air Officer. Union Trustee was listed on the card, dated on 11th April 1957.
The Canberra Times of Friday 8th February 1957 had the following article on him: –
“Original R.A.A.F. Member Dies MELBOURNE, Thursday.
Air Commodore Robert Christie, D.S.O. and Bar who died at Bundaberg yesterday, aged 74, was one of the foundation members of the R.A.A.F. He will be buried with full military honours at Brisbane to-morrow. An R.A.A.F. spokesman said to-day that Air Commodore Christie was in continuous service with the army from 1910 to 1921, when he joined the A.F.C. During the first World War he won the D.S.O. twice, the Belgian Croix de Guerre, and was twice mentioned in despatches. While in the army he trained Air Marshal Sir Richard Williams, who also transferred to the A.F.C. and later became chief of the Air Staff. Air Commodore Christie retired from the R.A.A.F. in 1945.” He was known as Bob.
He has two plaques in Mt Thompson Memorial Gardens.
On 24th June 1967, the request for the Gallipoli Medallion for Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Christie 51st Battalion (late 5th Light Horse) was actioned with a next of kin letter and form forwarded to Sister O M Christie (his daughter) at 45B Walker Street Bundaberg.
He also had a cousin, 1699 Sergeant George William Helmes of the 47th Battalion, who was killed in action at Wytschaete, Belgium, on 18th August 1917.
With his siblings-
Alexander was born on 6th June 1885 in Maryborough. He married Ann Collier McKay on 6th June 1910 in Queensland. In WW1, he served as 2nd Lieutenant with the 21st Reinforcements of the 26th Battalion, joining on 11th February 1918. Ann was living in Cribb Street Brisbane. He was a permanent soldier who had served 5½ years with Wide Bay Infantry and 5¾ years with Instructional Staff AMF, where he was still serving when he joined. His religion was Presbyterian. They embarked on RMS Ormonde at Sydney on 2nd March 1918. He arrived in England, spending a few months there before proceeding to France in September 1918. On 3rd October 1918, he was wounded in action, receiving a gunshot wound to the hand (slight). He was sent to the 3rd London General Hospital, staying there until November, when he was on convalescence from 7th to 21st November. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 23rd December 1918. In December, he resumed regimental duties, returning to France. He returned to Australia on the Persic in May 1919. His appointment was terminated on 26th September 1919. Alexander was entitled to the British War and Victory medals. In WW2, he enlisted in Melbourne as VX101927. Alexander was discharged on 6th September 1947 as a Lieutenant-Colonel with Army Headquarters. He passed away on 7th January 1971 in Heidelberg in Victoria. Ann passed away in 1974.
Caroline Betsy was born on 7th November 1886. She married Alfred Henry Everist on 17th December 1913 in Queensland. In the 1919 electoral roll, they were living near Childers at Cordalba and Alfred was a carpenter. The 1925 roll had the same entries. Alfred died on 27th September 1941 and is buried in Cordalba Cemetery. Caroline died on 24th February 1971 in Bundaberg and is also buried in the Cordalba Cemetery. Their son, William Archibald born 15th October 1914, joined at Childers on 7th April 1941 as Q71947 and was discharged on 24th February 1942 as a Private in L of C Units AASC. He then joined the RAAF on 29th December 1942 at Childers as 123176, being discharged on 2nd December 1946 as Leading Aircraftman with 14 Airfield Construction Squadron. His Army files are not examined yet, but his RAAF file is open and online. He served overseas and was entitled to the 1939-45 Star, Pacific Star, 1939-45 War Medal and the Australian Service Medal 1939-45. He also had a returned from active service badge. He married Patricia Hoare in 1943 in New South Wales. His civilian occupation was engine driver. He died in 2005 in Brisbane.
Emma was born on 4th January 1888. In 1908, she was living with the family at Maryborough Road and doing home duties. She married William McKay in 1909. In the 1913 electoral roll, they were living at Goodwin Street Bundaberg and William was a tailor. William served in WW1 as 426 Private in 5/11 Machine Gun Company, joining on 20th July 1916 in Bundaberg. He made it to England, got sick (dangerously ill), and was returned to Australia on 27th August 1917 with meningococcal arthritis knee. He was entitled to the British War Medal. By 1919, they had moved to Pitt Street and he was back to his old occupation. They had two children and he was granted a war pension also. William died in 1963 and Emma passed away in 1972 and they are buried in Bundaberg Cemetery.
Mary was born on 31st December 1890. She married John William Fisher in Queensland in 1924. She died in Lismore on 27th November 1946 and is buried in Clunes Cemetery with John who died in 1971.
Jane was born on 7th February 1893. In 1919, she was living with her sister Mary at Targo Street in Bundaberg, both doing home duties. She married Charles William Pushack (born 1899) in 1924 in Queensland. In the 1924 electoral roll, he was living in Cordalba as a locomotive engine driver, and by the 1925 roll, they were living in Bundaberg at Crofton Street and he was a fireman. Jane died in 1968 and is buried in the Bundaberg cemetery with Charles, who died in 1971.
Elizabeth Florence was born on 25th December 1895. She married William Scott on 6th June 1916 in Queensland (there is a photo of their wedding). William (born 1891) served in WW1 as 30101 Gunner in the 3rd FAB, joining on 3rd May 1916. He was previously a railway shunter. Embarking at Sydney on Benalla in November 1916, they arrived in England in January 1917 and proceeded to France in June. He returned to Australia in May 1919 and was discharged in September 1919. He was entitled to the British War and Victory medals. They were still in Bundaberg in the 1925 electoral roll, in William street and he was a porter. By the 1936 roll, they had moved to Windsor Road Kelvin Grove in Brisbane, where he was a railway employee. They were still there in 1949, but by the 1954 roll, they had moved back to Bundaberg, at Windemere Street, and William had no occupation. William died on 25th January 1954 and Elizabeth continued to live in Bundaberg at the same address until after the 1980 roll. She passed away in Brisbane on 1st November 1991.
Archibald Wallace Christie was born on 23rd March 1899. He enlisted as 410 Private in the 11th Machine Gun Company on 20th July 1916. They embarked on Ulysses at Melbourne on 23rd October 1916, disembarking in England in December 1916. He was made Sergeant while the ship was at sea only. He was transferred to the 16th Machine Gun Company after recovering from an illness and was sent to France in September 1917. Archibald was invalided to a hospital in France as sick (another form has acne) and was sent home in December 1918. He was entitled to the British War and Victory medals. He married Mary Elizabeth Dahl (born 1899) in 1922 in Queensland. They lived in Bundaberg at Burnett Street and he was a labourer. Between the wars, he served with the 47th Battalion, rising to the rank of Lieutenant. In WW2, he served as Q119808, joining in Brisbane on 19th November 1941 and being discharged on 14th June 1943 and a Lieutenant in the 7th Training Battalion AIF. He also served as QX21875, but lowered his age, stating he was born in 1902. Unfortunately, his WW2 records and medical records are not online. The WW2 Nominal Roll for QX21875 does not show much, just the discrepancy in his age and that he joined on 5th August 1914 in Maryborough and was discharged on 13th November 1941 as a Lance Corporal with the Australian Imperial Force. It also showed his next of kin as Mary. Mary passed away in 1962 and he died in 1975, both being buried in the Bundaberg cemetery.
Samuel Colin was born 6th January 1901. Before the war he was a linotype operator. In WW2, he enlisted in Maryborough as QX3320 on 1st June 1940. He was discharged on 31st August 1945 as a Private with the 2/2 Tank Attack Regiment. His records are not online. After the war, he continued his occupation, but changed to a waterside worker in the 1950’s and was living at 66 George Street. He passed away in Bundaberg on 30th August 1986 and is buried in the Bundaberg cemetery.
Helen Beatrice was born on 9th February 1905 in Bundaberg, the youngest of the family. She married Michael James Peters (born 1904) in 1928 in Queensland. Unfortunately, she passed away on 18th August 1932 in Brisbane, after giving birth to their daughter, Lorraine Margaret Peters on 24th January 1932. Lorraine only lived until she was 9 years old, passing away at Oakey on 11th February 1941. Michael died in 1951 in Brisbane.
With his children-
Dorothy May Christie was born on 11th May 1908 in Bundaberg. In WW2, she served as NX146379, joining in Baulkham Hills, New South Wales (and living in Parkville Victoria) on 7th January 1943. She was discharged on 2nd November 1945 as a Lieutenant with the Australian Army Nursing Service. Her records have not yet been examined and are not online. In the 1949 electoral roll, she was living with her father at 45B Walker Street Bundaberg and she was a nurse. She was still there in the 1954 roll, the 1958 roll and the 1980 roll, with the same occupation. She passed away on 1st January 1997 in Bundaberg.
Robert Archibald Christie was born on 21st October 1911 in Maryborough. He enlisted on 29th May 1933 as NP2743 Gunner in Royal Australian Artillery (1HA). He rose to the rank of WO11 and was with the Australian Instructional Corps. Passing the Vickers and mortar courses, a comment was written “A hard worker. Needs to be more assertive. Should do well as an Instructor.” The 1934 and 5 electoral rolls show Robert was living at George’s Heights Mosman and was a soldier. In 1936, he married Valerie Hewitt in Woollahra, New South Wales. He enlisted at Puckapunyal Victoria as NX126012 on 23rd January 1942. His residence at that time was Mordialloc. Serving with the 2nd Australian Army Tank Battalion, he had the rank of Temporary Lieutenant on 13th November 1941 and then promoted to Temporary Captain on 24th October 1942 and relinquishing that rank on 16th October 1943. He was discharged on 17th August 1944 as a Lieutenant in the AIC. His pre-WW2 records are online and give more details of his service. They also seem to include his WW2 service, although another file recording his WW2 service is not yet examined. In the 1949 electoral roll, they were living at Montgomery Road Bonnyrigg, a suburb of Sydney and Robert was a machinist. By 1954, they had moved to the Northern Territory, at Banka Banka, where he was a station manager. They were still there in the 1958 roll. By the 1963 roll, they had moved to Bundaberg, at 45B Walker Street, where he was a farmer. Robert Archibald Christie died on 9th May 1976 in Gladstone and was buried on 10th May in Gladstone Lawn Cemetery.
His medals are Distinguished Service Order & Bar, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal with oak leaf, 1937 Coronation medal, and Belgium Croix de Guerre.
The museum also has all of his original Certificates and Warrants, as well as many letters, photos and newspaper articles on him. His Brodie helmet is also on display.
Robert Christie (1883-1957), by George Bell
Australian War Memorial, ART00099
ANZAC Biographies
On our website you will find the biographical details of ANZAC (as well as British) servicemen & women
whose medals or other memorabilia form part of the collection on display at the
Maryborough Military & Colonial Museum,
Maryborough, Queensland, Australia.
Kenneth William Bak was born in Cairns on 17 October 1923, the third son of James and Ruby Bak of White Rock. He went to Woree primary school where he gained a Certificate of Entry to secondary school. His religion was given as Methodist.
