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KING, WO1 Horace Henry DCM MM MiD

KING, WO1 Horace Henry DCM MM MiD

8th Battalion AIF
2nd Brigade AIF (HQ)
1st Division AIF (HQ)
Corps Headquarters AIF

by Robert Simpson

Horace Henry King was born in Tylden, Victoria in March 1884 (his service record says Kyneton, which is 13 kilometres away). His parents were Nash Downes King and Mary Frances Barton, who were married in Collingwood, Victoria on 30th June 1877. Nash had been born in 1829 in Gloucestershire in England. He was a baker, as was his father. This was his second marriage, with a previous marriage in England to Susannah Goddard in 1854. They had a son, Charles Xavier in 1855 (a civil engineer who died in 1903), who was born at sea off Cape Horn. In 1869, Nash filed for divorce on the grounds that Susannah had committed adultery numerous times. The petition was granted in 1870. He then moved to Australia. After marrying Mary, they lived in Collingwood. The Grand Lodge of Freemasons of Ireland Register for Lodge No. 436 in Talbot, Victoria shows Nash Downes King was registered on 29th May 1866, with warrants issued on 31st July and 28th August 1866 and Grand Lodge Certificate 570 was issued on 23rd March 1867. He was then recorded in the United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Register for Trentham Lodge No 2303, where he was a petitioner from 798 and a warrant was granted on 21st February 1889. Nash and Mary had ten children, with Horace being the 5th child and 1 of 6 boys. In the 1903 electoral roll, Nash was living at St. Arnaud and was a baker. Mary had passed away there in the same year. Nash passed away in St. Agnes in 1906.

Horace first appears in official records in the 1909 electoral roll, where he is listed at Alma Street, St. Arnaud as a grocer. The 1912 roll shows him at Sea Lake, in the Wimmera area, as a grocer. By 1914, he was in Bealiba in the Grampians, and was still a grocer. The 1915 roll has him back at Sea Lake, but maybe he was just not taken off that roll.

On 18th August 1914, Horace enlisted originally in the 8th Battalion as Private 630 (that was later crossed out, with 36 written). He was born in the Parish of Bealiba, near the town of Kyneton, Victoria. (Kyneton is over 100km away from the town of Bealiba.) He was a natural born British subject of 30 years and 5 months old. His trade or calling was a Manager, he had not been an apprentice, was not married, had no conviction or discharge or previous service. His next of kin was his brother, Arthur King of St Arnaud. He signed the form at Surrey Hills in Victoria. His physical description was: – age 30 years 5 months, height 5 foot 8 inches, weight 10 stone 6 pounds, chest measurement 34 to 37 inches, with a dark complexion and brown eyes with dark hair, going grey. Church of England was his religious denomination. He had a scar on his outer left leg. The medical officer passed him fit for active service on 24th August 1914. Colonel W K Bolton, Commanding Officer of the 8th Battalion, appointed Horace to F Company 8th Battalion on 25th August 1914 at Broadmeadows.

The 8th Battalion embarked on HMAT Benalla A24 from Melbourne on 19th October 1914 and Horace was listed with “F” Company as 630 Corporal Horace Henry King, a single 30 year old manager, living at Bealiba Victoria. His next of kin was his brother, Arthur King of St Arnaud Victoria. He was paid at the rate of 9 shillings a day.

On 5th April 1915, he boarded the Clan McGillivray to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force at Alexandria, with the 8th Battalion. Horace was promoted to Lance Sergeant on 9th April. The 8th Battalion landed in the second wave at Gallipoli on 25th April 1915. As part of the 2nd Brigade, the Battalion was transferred to Cape Helles 10 days later and was involved on the assault on the village of Krithia, which was a major disaster, losing a third of its’ men for no gain. They then returned to Anzac. At Anzac on Gallipoli, he was transferred to the 2nd Infantry Brigade and promoted to Staff Sergeant and was allotted a new regimental number of 36 on 24th August 1915. On 7th January 1916, he disembarked from HMT Empress of Britain at Alexandria from Lemnos. He then embarked on HT Megantic on 26th March 1916 to join the British Expeditionary Force, disembarking at Marseilles on 31st March.

Pictures at Anzac Cove.

Staff-Sergeant 36 Horace Henry King of Headquarters 2nd Australian Infantry Brigade was recommended for a Military Medal, by G.O.C. 2nd Infantry Brigade on 10th June 1916. The recommendation read “Staff-Sergeant KING has been conspicuous for self-sacrificing devotion to duty since enlisting in the A.I.F. at Broadmeadows, Victoria, on the 18th.August, 1914, during which time he has not been away from the Brigade or absent from duty except on short leave for a few days in May 1916. He landed at ANZAC on 25/4/15 as orderly Room Clerk of the 8th. Battalion. When all the members of the Headquarters Staff became casualties on 8th. May 1915, Sergt.KING assisted in the capacity of Brigade Headquarters Staff Sergeant from the 9th. To 11th.May inclusive when he returned to his Battalion. During the occupation of the trenches at Steeles Post Anzac by the 8th. Battalion, for many trying and critical weeks Sergt.KING performed his duties excellently in presence of constant danger. He was appointed Staff-Sergeant on Brigade Headquarters Staff on the 24th.August 1915 and since then has performed his difficult and exacting duties unceasingly until the present time in a conspicuously praiseworthy manner. Although never called upon to perform an act of conspicuous personal gallantry, it is felt by all who witnessed his work that his devotion to duty under trying and often extremely dangerous circumstances over so long a period of time merit recognition as much as acts of personal bravery. His services to the Brigade have been invaluable and a fine example to others.” The award was promulgated in the London Gazette of 27th October 1916 on page 10487, position 77.

On 6th October 1916, Staff Sergeant Horace King, 36 of 2nd Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters was recommended for a Distinguished Conduct Medal by the G.O.C. 2nd Australian Infantry Brigade, which was signed by General N M Smyth on his behalf. It read “No.36 S/Sgt. H. KING is recommended for conspicuous good work and devotion to duty. He has performed the duties of Brigade clerk since 21st August 1915 faithfully and with disregard of his personal safety; and from that time (except for short leave in England) he has filled the exceeding labourious and responsible position of senior clerk on Bde. Hqrs. in a manner worthy of praise and has performed his duties carefully and with tireless devotion to duty.” The award was promulgated in the London Gazettes of 1st January 1917, Page 51, position 13 and 13th February 1917 on page 1570, position 5.

Horace was transferred from 2nd Australian Brigade Headquarters to 1st Australian Divisional Headquarters in France on 3rd December 1916 and was taken on strength of the 1st ADH on the same day. He was also promoted to Warrant Officer Class I and transferred under provisions of AIF order 213 on that day.

36 H King of 1st Divisional Headquarters was promoted to Warrant Officer Class I on 31st December 1916, under provisions of AIF Order 213 of 19/8/16.

A letter was sent to Mr A King of St Arnaud Victoria from Base Records on 25th April 1917, stating “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Second Supplement No. 29794 to the London Gazette of 20th October, 1916, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by your brother, No. 36, Staff-Sergeant H.H. King, 8th Battalion.” Awarded the Military Medal. “HIS MAJESTY THE KING has been graciously pleased to award the Military Medal for bravery in the Field to the undermentioned non-commissioned officer: – No. 36, Staff-Sergeant HORACE HENRY KING.”

Base Records, on 3rd July 1917, sent a letter to Mr A King of St Arnaud Victoria which read:- “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Third Supplement No. 29866 to the London Gazette of 29th December, 1916, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by your brother, NO. 36, Staff-Sergeant H. H. King, 1st Divisional Head-Quarters.” Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. “HIS MAJESTY THE KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the undermentioned reward for distinguished service in the Field, dated 1st January, 1917:- No. 36, Staff-Sergeant HORACE HENRY KING.” They wrote another letter on 2nd August from Supplement No. 29940 to the London Gazette of 13th February 1917, adding “the following is the act of gallantry for which the decoration has been awarded: – No. 36 Staff-Sergeant HORACE HENRY KING. For conspicuous devotion to duty. He has performed consistent good work throughout, and has set a fine example.”

The St. Arnaud Mercury of Saturday 15th September 1917 had the following article:

A SOLDIER HONOURED. WARRANT OFFICER HORACE HENRY KING. Many friends will be pleased to hear that Staff sergeant Horace H. King (since promoted to the rank of Warrant Officer), First Divisional Headquarters, a well-known former St. Arnaud resident, who is now on active service in France, has been awarded by His Majesty the King two medals for conspicuous service. The first was the Military Medal for bravery in the field; and the second the Distinguished Conduct Medal for distinguished service in the field, dated 1st January, 1917, the act of gallantry for which the latter decoration was awarded being “For conspicuous devotion to duty. He has performed consistent good work throughout, and has set a fine example.” Intimation to the above effect has been received by the soldier’s sister-in-law, Mrs A. C. King, of St. Arnaud, from the Commonwealth Defence Department.”

On 12th October 1917, Horace was on special leave to the UK from France until the 22nd.

Sergeant’s Mess 1st Australian Divisional Headquarters Christmas Dinner menu and signatures.

Horace was recommended by the G.O.C. 1st Australian Division on 8th March 1918 for a Mention in Despatches. The recommendation was for Warrant Officer Class I Horace Henry King DCM MM, regimental number 36 of Headquarters 1st Australian Division for the period 22nd September 1917 to 24th February 1918. The award was promulgated in the London Gazette of 28th May 1918 on page 6200, position 68.

On 4th June 1918, he was detached from 1st Australian Divisional Headquarters for duty to Australian Corps Headquarters in France, and was attached to them from the 6th. He was transferred to them and taken on strength on 10th June.

On 30th October 1918, Base Records Sent Arthur a letter to his address at St Arnaud, (even though he was serving). It read: – “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Fourth Supplement, No. 30706, to the “London Gazette,” dated 28th May, 1918, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by the undermentioned member of the Australian Imperial Force. MENTIONED IN DESPATCHES. “The following is a continuation of Sir D. Haig’s despatch of 7th April, 1918, submitting names deserving of special mention:- No. 36, Warrant Officer, Class I, H.H. King, D.C.M., M.M.””

 

This photo was taken by official photographers of the Australian War Records Section. Horace is in the front row, 4th from the left.

Horace returned to Australia, leaving England on 23rd October 1918. His next of kin was advised on 30th November 1918 that Horace was returning on furlough. Returning to Australia on HT Port Lyttleton, he disembarked at the 3rd Military District on 25th December 1918. There was a note about him going for “special 1914 leave”. He was discharged in Victoria at Australian Corps HQ on 23rd February 1919.

 

A minute paper from Major T Thorpe, acting District Paymaster for 3rd Military District, on 13th May 1919 to Base Records read “The undermentioned soldier has been awarded the D.C.M. Please supply the Gazette No. and return. Kindly treat as urgent.” It listed W.O. 36 H.H. King of Australian Corps Headquarters. Base Records replied that “Notification of the award of the D.C.M. to the abovementioned solider appears in C.A.G. No. 116 of 25.7.17.”

The 1919 electoral roll has Horace at Bealiba as a grocer. By the 1922 roll, he was at 45 Villamanta St, Geelong and was a salesman.

Base Records sent Horace his certificate for Mention in Despatches in London Gazette 30706/517 on 18th March 1920, which Horace signed for on 29th March 1920. He then signed for two oak leaves – Mention in Despatches emblems- on 1st October 1920, after they had been sent to him on the 23rd September 1920. On 13th July 1920, Horace signed for his 1914-15 Star, which had 630 Corporal H H King 8th Btn written on the card. His brother, Arthur, witnessed it and the form was returned to Medal Section Victoria on 31st August 1920. Horace signed for his British War Medal on 28th April 1921. The form read 630 WO1 H H King 8th Btn. The Victory medal had the same details and was signed on 18th September 1922.

The Argus of Monday 23rd March 1925 had under Marriages “KING-ELLIS- On the 17th February, at St. Pauls Cathedral, Melbourne, by the Rev. R. Sherwood, Horace Henry King, D.C.M., M.M., (late A.I.F.), to Beatrice Marion, youngest daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. A Ellis, Vern Villa, Main street, Ulverstone, Tasmania.”

In the 1926 electoral roll, Horace and Beatrice were living at Neerim South in Gippsland, where Horace was a general merchant. On 9th April 1927, their son, John Ellis King was born in Neerim South. In the 1931, 1936 and 1937 electoral rolls, they were living at 85 Kennedy Street, Hamilton and Horace was a manager.

The 1939 electoral roll had Horace and Beatrice living at 50 McIntyre Street, Hamilton with Horace a manager.

John Ellis King served in WW2 in the air-force, joining on 22nd May 1945 at Colac, Melbourne and being discharged on 22nd May 1946 as Leading Aircraftsman 159855 with the 6th RAAF Hospital (Staff). In 1949 he was with his parents at 9 Hesse Street and was a salesman. Somewhere between then and the 1954 electoral roll he married Margaret Ethel. No other details are known about her. From the 1954 to 1968 electoral rolls, they were living at 37 Mortimore Street in Melbourne and he was a manager. John passed away on 17th October 1969, was cremated and his ashes are at Springvale Botanical Cemetery in Brind, Wall T, Niche 464.

By the 1946 electoral roll, they had moved to 19 Hesse Street, Colac; and oddly enough, Horace was listed as doing home duties as well as Beatrice. In the 1949 and 1954 rolls, they were both still there and Horace had no occupation listed. By the 1963 roll, they had moved to 217 McKinnon Road, Bentleigh North in Melbourne and Horace had sales listed as his occupation. In the 1967 and 1968 rolls, they had moved to 5 Normanby Road in Bentleigh East and he had no occupation listed again.

On 8th August 1961, the Repat. Department in Victoria received documents from the Central Army Records Office in Victoria for a request for reference M117826, which included the service and medical documents for 630 Horace Henry King of the 8th Battalion. The Repatriation Department was using those documents to enable a decision of the application to them for benefits under the Repatriation Act for Horace, and had written to CARO on 31st July 1961. On 20th December 1961, CARO replied to Horace saying “You are advised that your letter of 15th December 1961 has been passed onto the Repatriation Department, Victorian Branch, for consideration and reply direct.” The Repatriation Department in Melbourne replied to CARO on 20th December 1961 about 630-36 WO1 Horace Henry King DCM MM, saying “The attached letter, which has been acknowledged and sender advised of action taken, is referred for your consideration and reply direct.”

The Victorian Branch of the Repatriation Department sent The Officer in Charge, Central Army Records Office, “A” Block, Albert Park Barracks, Melbourne SC3 Victoria a letter on 22nd January 1962 which read:-

KING, Horace Henry “M.M.” “D.C.M.” 36 – W.O.1 – Aust. Corps H.Q. (Div HQ written in pencil) 630 – S/Sgt – 8th Btn. The abovenamed ex-serviceman was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal during the 1914-18 war. So that I may obtain approval to pay a Decoration Allowance from the authorities in the United Kingdom, would you please supply me with the following information concerning the award. (a) Rank at time of award (b) Rank at time of discharge (c) Date of award (d) London Gazette number (e) Commonwealth of Australia Gazette number (f) Nature of award and whether immediate or periodical (g) Was gratuity paid in respect of the award and the amount paid. Your early attention will be appreciated.”

The letter was written on in pencil and the reply from Caro about Horace is as follows:-

Your memorandum C117826(P80) of 22nd January 1962 is acknowledged. The following is advised according to the records held at this office:- (a) S/Sgt (b) WO1 (c) 1 January 1917 (d) 29940 of 13 February 1917 (e) 116 of 25 July 1917 (f) Distinguished Conduct Medal (g) Command Pay Office advise that gratuity of £20 was paid approximately 20th June 1919.”

Henry sent a letter on 17th June 1969 which stated “Reg No. 36 Unit 8th Battn & HQ 1st Aus Divn on Gallipoli (Landing until Evacuation san the Notice in Chin Up” which was signed H H King 5 Normanby Road East Bentleigh Victoria. It was ok’ed and receipt acknowledged on 27th June 1967. Presumably he was asking for a Gallipoli Medallion.

Horace Henry King passed away on 16th January 1971 at Brighton in Victoria. He was cremated at Springvale Botanical Cemetery on 21st January 1971 and his ashes are in Cassia, Wall AA, Niche 322.

He was still recorded in the 1972 electoral roll at 6 Normanby Road, but Beatrice was not on that list as she had moved to 37 Mortimore Street, Moorabbin, with Margaret Ethel King, her daughter in law. They were both still there in the 1977 and 1980 rolls. Beatrice passed away on 17th March 1983 in Victoria and was cremated on the 21st, with her ashes placed at Springvale Botanical Cemetery at Cassia, Wall AA, Niche 327.

 

 

 

 

With his brothers and sisters:-

Eva Frances King was born in 1879 in Richmond, Victoria. She married Edward George Logan on 19th July 1905 in St Arnaud. Edward had been born in Victoria in 1876 and died in 1954. Eva died in 1941 in Malvern, Victoria.

Laura Barton King was born in 1880 in Victoria. Nothing else is known about her.

Arthur Cecil King was born in 1882 in Collingwood. He was a motor garage proprietor and served with the Victorian Rangers from 1900 to 1907, rising through the ranks to provisional 2nd Lieutenant, before resigning. He married Eva Ada Rowe in 1912. During WW1, he enlisted on 15th March 1916 as Private 2701 with B Company, 4/38th Reinforcements. His service number was changed to 601, then 3186. For the trip to England in December 1916, he was made a voyage only Corporal. He was appointed Acting Corporal while at 15th Training Battalion and in June 1917 was transferred to 7th Battalion at that rank. In August, he went to France as a Private. In September he was transferred to the 23rd Battalion and was transferred back to the 7th in December. In January 1918, he was attached to Headquarters for duty. In April 1918, he was transferred to Australian Corps Troops M T Company with the rank of Driver. In May he was attached to Headquarters for duty. He returned to Australia on the Persic in July 1919. He was entitled to the British War and Victory medals. He died on 1st October 1928 in Geelong and is buried in Geelong Eastern Cemetery.

Oliver Konrad King was born in 1884 in Tylden, Victoria. He was a grocer. In 1962, he died.

Hubert John King was born in Victoria in 1885. He died in 1900 in St. Agnes, Victoria.

Aenonie Carissma King was born in 1887 in Tylden, Victoria. In various electoral rolls, she was listed as doing home duties. She did not marry. “Nonie” died in 1981 in Victoria.

Cyril Harold King was born in 1890 in Tylden, Victoria. He married Pattie Bailie Twibell in 1914 in Victoria. Cyril was a storeman, then mechanic, then a turner. He died in 1969 in Victoria.

Ida Maude King was born in 1892 in Tylden, but she died in 1893 at the same place.

The last family member was Norman Nash King, born in 1894 in Tylden. At the age of 22 years and 5 months, he enlisted in the Australian Flying Corps, May (11th) Reinforcements, 8th AFC as Private 1910. He was a previously a mechanic and gave his next of kin as his brother, Cyril Harold of Ballarat, as his parents were deceased. Norman had previous military experience with the Cadets, but had previously been rejected due to bad teeth. He enlisted on 12th February 1917 at Melbourne. His description was height 5 foot 9½ inches, weight 138 pounds, chest measurement of 32 to 36 inches, with a fresh complexion, brown eyes and black hair. His religious denomination was Church of England. Norman had 2 vaccine marks on his left arm, a mole below breast and between scapulae and the little toe on each foot had been amputated. He embarked from Melbourne on 4th August 1917 on Themistocles. After training in England, he was sent to 8th AFC as a 2nd Aircraft Mechanic, before being posted to the 6th Training Squadron AFC and being to promoted to 2nd Lieutenant after training as a Flying Officer (Pilot) in November 1918. He returned to Australia on Leicestershire in May 1919. His appointment was terminated on 21st July 1919. He was only entitled to the British War Medal. After the war, he lived in Malvern, at 6 Meryl Street in 1924, before moving to 13a Swanston St., Geelong with his occupation back as a mechanic. He moved around the Geelong area, but was still listed as a mechanic in later electoral rolls. He died on 27th January 1963 and his ashes are at Altona Memorial Park Cemetery.

 

Horace has two records at National Archives Australia, which are open but not online: – M117826 (1914-1971) and H117826 (1964-1971).

 

His medals are Distinguished Conduct Medal, Military medal, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory medal with oak leaf.

 

 

With his medals, he had a copy of “The Anzac Book”, the Introduction was by General Sir William Birdwood and the Editor was C. E. W. Bean. This book was produced in the lines at Anzac Cove on Gallipoli in 1915. Virtually every contribution was written or drawn in the trenches under fire. The book was published in London on 25 May 1916.

 

He signed the front page.

ANZAC Biographies

On our website you will find the biographical details of ANZAC (as well as British) servicemen & women

whose medals or other memorabilia form part of the collection on display at the

Maryborough Military & Colonial Museum,

Maryborough, Queensland, Australia.

 

PARRY-OKEDEN, Captain Uvedale Edward MC MiD CC (Part C)

Captain Uvedale Edward PARRY-OKEDEN, MC MiD CC

Part C

by Robert Simpson

Both radar towers at Toorbul. Photo taken in 1944 (from Elizabeth Parry-Okeden).

In the 1949 and 1954 electoral rolls, Elizabeth was living at “The Chalet” in D’Agular in the Moreton Shire and was doing home duties. Uvedale was a show horse judge at places like Gayndah, Mundubbera and Maryborough in 1947. He also judged in NSW. According to a newspaper article, in 1951, Uvedale was awarded a Commonwealth Jubilee medal as a veteran of sport representing Queensland pioneer horsemen. He had been nominated under Rodeo (as a sporting organisation) and was one of 28 awarded a bronze medallion. In the 1958 and 1959 electoral rolls, they were living at 8 Mowbray Terrace, East Brisbane and Uvedale had no occupation listed. Elizabeth was living with them then and was a dental nurse. They had moved there in 1951.

Mrs Elizabeth Gertrude Parry-Okeden, sons William Nugent Parry-Okeden, U E Parry-Okeden and his daughter Betty Parry-Okeden

Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden passed away on 5th July 1961 in Greenslopes Hospital in Brisbane and is buried in Section 4-74 of Balmoral Cemetery in Morningside. He was buried on 7th July 1961 in the same grave with his parents. A newspaper article on his death noted he “Packed into an eventful life, he was in turn a jackeroo, station manager, soldier, traveller, lecturer, show-ring official and a prolific writer.” It also said that after WW1 he travelled to Alaska and Mexico.

In the 1963 electoral roll, Auburn was living with Elizabeth at 59 Flower Street in Nundah. Elizabeth was still a dental nurse. Auburn died on 28th December 1964 and was cremated with her ashes placed in a wall at Mt Thompson Crematorium in Columbarium 9, Section 12. The plaque reads “Sacred to the memory of my beloved mother May Parry-Okeden 28-12-1964”. Elizabeth continued to live in Nundah and work as a dental nurse as recorded up to the 1980 electoral roll. She passed away on 12th August 2012 in Brisbane. Her funeral was held at St Mary’s Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point.

With his family-

Rosalie Gertrude Parry-Okeden was born in 1875 in Queensland. She married Harrison Richard Pockley on 12th November 1902 in Queensland. Harrison was the brother of Francis Antill Pockley, whose son was Captain Brian Colden Antill Pockley, who was killed at Kokopo in Papua New Guinea on 11th September 1914 as part of the ANMEF. He was the first Australian officer killed in the war. Harry was a grazier and they lived in New South Wales in 1903-4 before moving near Roma. By 1919, she had moved to Brisbane, but Harrison was still at Roma. He moved back to Brisbane in 1926 and passed away on 19th August 1926. He is buried in the Parry-Okeden family grave. Rosalie went to England a few years later, stayed there for a while and then travelled around. It seems she based herself in England and travelled to other countries until January 1950, when she returned to Queensland. She passed away on 11th December 1950 and is buried in the family plot. One of her daughters, Elizabeth Rosalie, born in 1909, married George Humphrey Middleton. He was knighted in the 1958 Queen’s New Year Honour List for his services. George was a British diplomat and they were caught up in the beginnings of WW2. They were in Poland when Germany invaded in 1939. Elizabeth was also an author and had a love of travel.

William Stuart Parry-Okeden was born in 1877 and died in 1878.

Charles Fitzmaurice Parry-Okeden was born in Queensland on 25th July 1878. He married Vera Louise Nugent-Doyle on 27th December 1909 in Queensland. They had three boys, William Nugent Fitzmaurice (1910-1982), Charles David (1913-1945) and John Fitzmaurice. John was born in 1914 in Queensland, but died on 9th December 1918. Charles served in WW2 in the RAAF as Flight Lieutenant 404485 with 24th Squadron, but was killed in an aircraft accident (Liberator A72-80) on 23rd March 1945. The plane would not gain altitude after taking off and crashed into the ocean 20 minutes later, in Vansittart Bay off the Western Australia coast. All aboard were lost. He is remembered at the Adelaide River War Cemetery in the Northern Territory. William was a grazier and stock and station agent. He attested with the 2/9 Battalion on 2nd December 1939 as Lieutenant QX6077. As a Temporary Major on 22nd December 1943, he took command of the Battalion after the CO was killed and lead attacks which were successful and of tactical advantage against the Japanese. For this he was made Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. He was also Mentioned in Despatches. William was discharged on 19th December 1945 as a Lieutenant-Colonel. In 1960, he was appointed as the director of the Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales. He revitalised the Easter Show. In 1974, he was appointed OBE for his services to the society.

Mr W N Parry Okeden, who succeeded Lt General Sir Frank Berryman as director of the Royal Agricultural Society of NSW on May 17, 1961

© Copyright National Archives of Australia 2017

Hilda Beatrice Parry-Okeden was born in 1880 in Queensland. In 1903 she was living with her parents. Nothing is known after that.

Evelyn Constance was born in 1882 in Queensland. Not much else is known about her. In 1936 she travelled to the USA and England and in 1958 she was living in Redcliffe with her parents.

Violet Vivian Parry-Okeden was born in 1883 in Queensland. She married Charles Dudley Persse on 2nd October 1907 in Queensland and died on 20th February 1952 and was buried in Drayton and Toowoomba Cemetery. Her husband was a grazier.

Herbert David Parry-Okeden was born on 1st April 1889 (or 1890 on another service record) in Queensland. He served in WW1 as Driver 672 in the 2nd Light Horse Brigade Headquarters. He was promoted and was commissioned in 1916. He then transferred to the RFC and was promoted to Captain in 1917. After being wounded, he was sent home. Herbert married Hilda Mary Webster in 1920 in Queensland. He also served in WW2 as Lieutenant 250193 in 3 Initial Training School. Herbert died in 1950 and is buried in Springvale Botanical Cemetery in Victoria.

Uvedale’s medals are Military Cross, 1914-15 Star, British War medal and Victory Medal with oak leaf.

His Military Cross and Gallipoli Medallion are at the Brisbane Grammar School. One of the School’s most valuable treasures is the four-volume Golden Book. It lists the names and records of the 1020 Old Boys who volunteered for service in the Great War. The record for him reads “Parry-Okeden, Uvedale Edward. Born at Charleville July 27th 1874. Attended B.G.S. April 1889 to December 1891. Occupation – Station Manager – Lieutenant in R.A.G.A. Enlisted – Sydney, September 1914 – 4th Battalion, Lieutenant. Left Australia December 22nd 1914 – appointed O.C. Ammunition of A.H.F.A.C. Egypt February 1915. Promoted Captain June 1915 on Gallipoli. Awarded M.C. November 1915 and twice mentioned in despatches for services on Gallipoli. Casualty – broken arm, dislocated shoulder. Returned to Australia and discharged M.U. 1916. Re-enlisted in Sydney as private – promoted sergeant first day in camp – returned to England as W.O. 1918. Attended Officers’ School Tidworth and passed with honours 1918.” The reverse of the Military Cross is engraved in small writing “CAPT. U. E. PARRY-OKEDEN 1st D. A. Park A.I.F.” He was the third Queenslander to receive a MC for Gallipoli.

He also left a set of photos and articles which had been put together in an album, showing pictures of him from the late 1800’s up until the end of WW1, and then various newspaper or magazine articles involving the family. His first picture is with his father and brothers in 1895, then as a Lieutenant in the Permanent Artillery in Brisbane in 1896. In WW1, there are photos of them at camp in Victoria, departure on the T.S. Ceramic, in Egypt, on Gallipoli, and back at Egypt in 1916. There are also a couple of photos after he re-enlisted.

An article in Honk!, the magazine printed and published by the Australian Divisional Ammunition Park, Motor Transport; of 20th November 1915 read “The Official Honours lists, recently published in the daily papers, contained the glad news that Captain U.E. Parry-Okeden, the Australian Ammunitions Park’s Artillery Officer, from whom we so regretfully parted in Egypt, has won the Military Cross. And everybody was happy. On behalf of the Sections of the A.D.A.P. in France, “Honk!” extends the proud hand of congratulation and good-cheer. May you live many happy years to wear it, Captain! And may it carry with it Good Luck and a brilliant future.” The paper was also titled “The Voice of the Benzene Lancers.” Honk had begun on the Ceramic on the trip over and continued on Gallipoli, where it supplied the basic trench paper requirements of verse, furphies and humour as well as AIF and sporting news and also practical articles such as how to purify water.

A couple of the photos show his dugout on Plugge’s Plateau and another which says “My office – Mule Gully – a shell burst in the doorway & killed Sgt Logan & Cpl Guthrie. I had just gone across the gully.”

Uvedale has more records at National Archives in Brisbane which are either not online or examined:- M37452 (1916-1961), C37452 PART 1 (1919-1961) and C37452 PART 2 (1947-1961), all headed PARRY-OKEDEN, Uvedale Edward – Service Number – 58618.

With thanks to Dr Richard Walding for use of pictures and points from the article- http://indicatorloops.com/toorbul_po.htm

PARRY-OKEDEN, Captain Uvedale Edward MC MiD CC (Part B)

Captain Uvedale Edward PARRY-OKEDEN MC MiD CC

Part B

by Robert Simpson

Was O/C D A Park from 6th February 1915 to date. Also O/C Temp? Army Corps Ammunition Park formed at Anzac and disbanded after evacuation. Was Officer in Charge Ammunition for Australian & New Zealand Army Corps from 9th July 1915 until evacuation. Also Officer in Charge Bomb Factory re – A.P.M. at Anzac during last days of evacuation. Was Officer APM 1st Division by Major General Chauvel with consent of Army Corps, last month but had to go back to hospital.” The proceedings of the court martial trial stated he was to be severely reprimanded and forfeiture of seniority. It was dated 3rd March 1916 and was filed in Attorney-General’s Department and numbered 4576.

His father was notified on 8th February 1916 that Uvedale was admitted to the 2nd Australian General Hospital at Ghezirah on 28th January with mild bronchitis and they would promptly advise him if anything further was received.

On 9th March 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir, Captain U E Parry-Okeden 301st ASC 17th Ammunition Park wrote to CDA 4th Division AIF, asking “I beg to be allowed to join my unit – the 301st A.S.C. – 17th Ammn. Park, which is in France. I may say this is an A.S.C. unit, and as I have been posted to the 4th Divn. Artillery here, and not being a Field Gunner, I know nothing of the work peculiar to that arm. My Colonel has written to me on several occasions to join up with him – as I have now had 18 months training with ammn.- Powders, Bombs and transport work, both by land & sea. I feel that my services would be more valuable in my own arm of the service & I also feel that, by coming here as a Captain, I am keeping an artilleryman from promotion.” A letter forwarded with that one from the Commanding Officer of the 4th Division Artillery, Colonel Charles Rosenthal, endorsed what he had written and said he could be more of a hindrance than a help due to his lack of knowledge. General H V Cox then wrote “This officer has just been punished by sentence of a G.C.M. & he has also got into trouble in Cairo where, his conduct there is now under enquiry. He is evidently not fitted for his present employment as he cannot be trusted to behave himself properly. I think his return to his unit of the A.S.C. would be a good thing” At the bottom of that page is written a comment by Brigadier General C B White “ME GOC directs that this officer is to be returned to Alia as his services are no longer needed.”

His Record of Officers’ Services had DSO written next to his name, but it was crossed out in red, with MC written above. His unit was originally written as in a Battalion (number is covered over with stamp), but then over-stamped with Army Corps amm. park., and 8th A.S.C. written in black pen. He was appointed Lieutenant 11th September 1914 and left Australia on A40 Ceramic on 22nd December 1914. On 5th November 1915, he was given a “special Mention in Despatches in London Gaz.” He was absorbed in the personnel of the Army Corps Ammunition Park on 9th November 1915. On 9th March 1916, he was promoted to Captain and was transferred to 4th Division Artillery on 10th March 1916. The Military Cross was awarded to him on 4th April 1916. His appointment in the AIF was terminated on 14th May 1916. On the same day Uvedale returned to Australia at Melbourne on H. T. Runic, as his services were “no longer required”. Another record also has the entry “for discharge in Australia. Disciplinary reasons.” It also records an extract from the General Court Martial.

A letter from Headquarters A & NZ Forces on 13th March 1916 to Headquarters Aust. Prov. Formations referring to the application of Uvedale to join his unit in France noted that “the Lieutenant-General Commanding directs that this officer is to be returned to Australia, as his services are no longer required.” They asked for passage arrangements to be organised. Another letter was sent to AIF Headquarters noting the same. Even being sent home was an issue for Uvedale. His CO had given him permission to sort out his pay in Cairo and collect personal effects from Thomas Cook in Alexandria when a letter came to send him to Suez. Thomas Cook was notified and Uvedale asked that his effects in the camp would be sent to him at Tel-el-Kebir to catch the train with his batman, but they did not get there in time. The baggage was sent on to Suez, but the Embarkation Officer stated that the Demosthenes had left and “Captain Parry-Okeden had not reported”. The baggage was held there until further notice. Another letter was sent to Headquarters explaining what had happened. A note on the bottom read “ask them to try and find this officer and send him off”. A cable had also been sent about the issue. Another cable talked about him missing the ship and also added “notwithstanding above PARRYOKEDEN was found in the National Hotel by an office from these Headqrs and was put on the six fifteen pm for Suez on Saturday eighteenth”. His articles, which consisted of 1 bundle, 1 Gladstone bag, 1pair of leggings and 2 kit bags were signed for at Suez Docks by a Staff Sergeant, for transmission to Australia.

On 16th March 1916, Uvedale had written to his CO “With reference to the information you gave me this afternoon, I would beg to be allowed to resign my commission, as an officer of the A.I.F., here at Tel-el-Kebir. His CO passed the letter on, noting “I beg to recommend that the above request be granted”. A reply asked what reasons were stated. The CO replied saying that Uvedale would like to go to England before returning to Australia, so it would be cheaper for him to go there direct from Egypt than from Australia and it would cost the Australian Government less. A reply on 18th March stated that he should go to Suez to embark on Demosthenes as previously ordered and another comment on the 19th reads “No action. GOC’s order must take its course”. Lots of telegrams and letters were sent between departments regarding this issue. A telegram on 27th March from 4th Division to AIF Headquarters stated they understood that Uvedale was at Base Details Camp as was any transport being arranged. A reply stated he would embark on Runic on or about 3rd April.

A Paymaster wrote to Uvedale on 4th April 1916 asking what he intended to do with his outstanding debt of 10 pounds that was advanced to him on his return from Gallipoli by Messrs. B & N Tawa, that had been forwarded to them (apparently the Paymaster had left for Cairo on that day). Correspondence was sent through various military areas in March and a note said that he was no longer on strength of the Division and could be in Cairo or Tel-el-Kebir.

He actually boarded the Runic on 11th April, and arriving in Melbourne on 14th May 1916, Uvedale was informed by an Officer of the 3rd military District that his appointment in the AIF was terminated as of that date. This was acknowledged in a reply to the Adjutant General.

Page 16 in his service record is obviously for someone else as it details entries in October 1917 with gunshot wounds to the face chest and arm and a nervous instability and returning to Australia. Uvedale was still in Australia then.

His father wrote to base Records on 10th April 1916, stating that Uvedale had arranged to leave 3 shillings a day from his pay aside for his father. He had not previously acted on it, but what was needed to be able to draw on that fund now. He was sent a reply from Base Records on 17th April 1916, letting him know that the letter he sent them had been forwarded onto the District Paymaster in Brisbane who would directly reply to him. On 1st May 1916, Base records wrote to W E Parry-Okeden Esq. “Miltonville” 2nd Avenue Sandgate, advising him that Uvedale was returning to Australia and would be due in Melbourne about the middle of May. No further details could be disclosed.

On 27th November 1916, base Records replied back to the 3rd Military District Paymaster that Uvedale’s address was stated to be “C/o W. E. Parry-Okeden Esq., “Miltonville”, 2nd Avenue, SANDGATE, Qld.”

Uvedale re-enlisted on 11th July 1917 at the Show Ground Camp in Sydney as Private 58618 in the 9th NSW General Service Reinforcements for the UK (with his name listed in the records as Uverdale). The number N79673 is also written, but crossed off. He was born near Charleville, a Natural Born British Subject of 42 years and 11 months old, and a single grazier. He had never been apprenticed. He listed his father, William Edward Parry-Okeden ISO of Oakwall, Redcliffe as his next of kin. He listed previous service as Royal Australian Garrison Artillery 4 years (as Lieutenant), Australian Light Horse 3 years (Lieutenant), and AIF Div Ammn Park 1 year 9 months (Captain) services no longer required. A note in red on the top of the form said “Prev. served with 4th Div. Arty. As Capt. App. terminated 14/5/16”. The letters MC are also written in red next to his name. His pay book number was 512928. The description showed he was 41 years and 11 months old, 6 foot 3 inches tall, weighed 190 pounds, had a chest measurement of 38 to 40 inches, and had a medium complexion with brown hair and eyes. He had a pulse of 82 and good physical development. His eyes were 6/9 and 6/12. Church of England was his religious denomination. Uvedale had a lot of distinctive marks: 3 moles on the left breast above the nipple, 4 on his left bicep, 2 on his left scapula, 4 between his shoulder blades and 1 on his right scapula. On of his records shows the positions of the moles on a stamp of the human body back and front. It also noted a scar on his left side of the head. His period of service started from 12th July 1917. The next day he was promoted to Acting Sergeant. He continued at that rank until embarking. He was considered fit for active service and posted to 1st Infantry Depot Battalion, C Company on 10th May 1918. A certificate re his will was filled out by him, stating his will was held by the Queensland National Bank.

He embarked as part of the 9th General Service Reinforcements (NSW). In the nominal roll, he is listed as Uverdale Edward Parry-Okeden M.C. with the Regimental Number 58618, rank of Private and pay book number 512928. (An entry in his service record says he was still Acting Sergeant according to the Nominal Roll?) He was a single, 42 year old grazier who joined in the 2nd Military District. His address was Hawkward Station, Queensland and his next of kin was his father at Oakwall, Redcliffe. He joined 11th July 1917 and his pay was 6 shillings a day. A note in the remark column says “Acting Sergeant. Re-enlisted. Previously served as Capt., 4th Div. Art.” He had a series of vaccinations before leaving. They embarked on SS Field Marshal on 19th June 1918 at Sydney. While on the ship he was V.O. (voyage only) Ships S.M. from 19th June 1918 until 25th August 1918. On 26th August they disembarked at London. He was marched in to 14th Training Battalion at Codford, from Australia and was allotted to the 55th Battalion as a Private, and on the 31st was made Acting Sergeant again. Uvedale was sick in Liverpool Hospital with bronchitis from 30th August to 15th September 1917.

He was on command at School of Instruction at “Candahar” Barracks on 30th September 1918. On 3rd November 1918, he was admitted to the Military Hospital at Tidworth with a fractured arm. On 14th January 1919, he was discharged from hospital to Training Depot, with the record noting it was a simple fracture of the right humerus. While still with the 14th Training Battalion in England he was sent to Group Clearing Hospital as sick on 16th January 1919. On the 18th he was marched in from No 2 Group Clearing Hospital at Hurdcott. On 22nd January 1919, he was marched in to No 2 Com Dep. The Medical Report written on him showed the disability was a fracture of the right humerus which occurred on 3rd October 1918 at the Officers Training School at Tidworth. Uvedale “fell into a trench while on duty”. The bone was “fractured at this time as some days later another man bumped into it and the bone snapped in two. Had 8 weeks treatment (6 in splints) at Tidworth Military hospital. Discharged to unit. Admitted” to GCH on 16th January 1919. At the time of assessment the arm “was stiff and painful. Considerable limitation of movement at shoulder joint. Wasting of deltoid muscles of upper arm. Good deal of callous tissue round union of fragments.” The injury occurred on duty and a court of enquiry was not applicable. He was given a 30% degree of disability and the Board found he was temporary unfit for General Service duty for less than 6 months and unfit for home service.

A general view of education buildings with students and staff of the Curative Workshops organised under the AIF Education Service at Monte Video Camp. 56818 Staff Sergeant Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden MC (2)

Elizabeth Gertrude Parry-Okeden died on 10th July 1918 in Brisbane and is buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Section 4.

Uvedale returned to Australia on Marathon on 19th April 1919 as an invalid. The Medical Officer on the ship noted he had pain in the arm and grating in the shoulder. He had a dental examination on 10th June 1919. He was discharged as Sergeant in the 55th Battalion in the 1st Military District (Queensland) on 8th July 1919. In 1920, a note in his service records adds that the extract from the General Court Martial had not been previously promulgated in records and that the “Original proceedings, now filed with Records of the Attorney General, C’wealth of Australia”. The Governor-General in Melbourne was sent a Military Cross for Uvedale on 28th May 1919. His address was recorded as Oakwall, Redcliffe, Queensland.

On 2nd June 1919, his father wrote asking when his son was returning. It was referred to AAG 3rd MD. Captain Finch-Knightley wrote to Victoria Barracks in Brisbane on 3rd June 1919, asking them of “Captain U. E. Parry-Okeden, in regard to his address and whether he is living.” He had a medal for him, but was not sure where or when it came. A pencil note underneath stated that he rang and said he knew all about the medal and not to reply. Another medical report on 10th June 1919, while he was in Sydney, showed that he was “under gymnastic exercise” and the “arm had improved. Pain in shoulder at night. Movement of shoulder joint not limited. Biceps not much wasted now. Decided grating in shoulder.” An x-ray of the shoulder had not been done, but was organised. On 17th June, he asked to be treated in Queensland. A further report on 23rd June 1919 gave more indication of how the accident happened, recording “during a night attack while training in England he fell in a trench & fractured his R arm and dislocated his R shoulder.” Improvement was 100% but it was not expected he would be able to work as he previously could. He was recommended for discharge. At some stage, he was at Coree Station in NSW.

In the 1919 electoral roll, Uvedale was living at Redcliffe with his father and he was listed as a pastoralist, but his first name was written as Nordale in the roll. He was recorded in the Queensland Brands Directory in 1920. He then bought Brovinia Station in the Mundubbera-Chinchilla area. While there, he was on the Mundubbera Shire Council in 1920, according to the Brisbane Grammar School book. It also reads: “Parry-Okeden U E 1889, M.O.B.A., Captain Interstate Cricket 1896, played cricket with Canadian Team 1906, Alaska Derby Dog Team Race 1907, Amateur Rider N.S.W. Steeplechasing, Manager Mt Morris Station Charleville, Nomanby Station, Coree Station NSW”.

His Officer’s Record of Service shows that for the AIF he was:- Lieutenant from 11th September 1914 (with 17th crossed out) Temporary Captain from 7th June 1915 Captain and to command Army Corps Ammunition Park from 9th November 1915 Appointment terminated 14th May 1916 To Reserve of Officers and to be Captain 1st October 1920 Transferred to Retired List with permission to from 9th August 1934.

Base Records prepared a “Precis of Case” for Captain Parry-Okeden U.E. “MC” Army Corps Ammunition Park which read: –

7.5.15. Granted temporary rank of Captain. 14.5.15. Embarked for Gallipoli. 13.7.15. Mentioned in Despatches. 8.11.15. Awarded Military Cross. 9.11.15. Promoted Captain, Army Corps Ammunition Park. 20.12.15. Sick to Hospital. 3.1.16. Disembarked Alexandria. 13.2.16. Rejoined unit at Tel-el-Kebir. 10.3.16. Transferred to 4th Division Artillery. 11.4.16. Embarked for Australia, Services no longer required. Not fitted for service with the artillery. 14.5.16. Appointment terminated from date of disembarkation. 11.7.17. Re-enlisted as No. 58618 55th Battalion. 19.6.18. Re-embarked. V.O. S.S.M. 26.8.18. Disembarked London and reverts to Private. 26.8.18. Allotted to reinforcements 55th Bn. Codford. 31.8.18. Appointed A/Sgt. 30.9.18. On command to School of Instruction Kandahar. 3.11.18. Admitted to hospital Fractured Arm. 14.1.19. Discharged to Training Depot. 22.1.19 T.O.S. No. 2 Command Depot. 19.4.19 Returning to Australia 8.7.19. Discharged M.U. Submitted.” In handwriting under this is “He is eligible for all medals on his first service – both records should be put in one cover.”

Uvedale signed for his certificate for his mention in Despatches on 31st October 1921. His oak leaves were also sent at that time. On 10th August 1922, his Form of Commission was issued. Under Active Service it lists “The War of 1914-18 Ammunition Park and for Decorations it has Military Cross. His address was noted as “Ningi” via Caboolture on 12th September 1934 and 1940.

On 2nd September 1922, Uvedale married Auburn Jessie May Hayes. Auburn had been born on 29th January 1890 in Queensland, but was registered as Jessie May. Her parents were Adam Henry Hayes (1858-1928) and Jessie Catherine Smith (1863-1945), who had married in 1880 in Queensland. In the 1912 electoral roll she was living at Mt Stanley, near Esk with her family. They then moved to Kilkivan in the 1913 roll and by the 1919 roll, she had moved to near Chinchilla, by herself. She was living at Auburn Station, near Bravinia Station, when they met. In the 1925 roll, she was living at Well Station, Hawkwood with one of Uvedale’s brothers Herbert David, who was a stockman. A record for Uvedale for that year cannot be found.

In 1924, William was hit by a car in Brisbane and suffered injuries which confined him to his bed for the last two years of his life. William Edward Parry-Okeden died in Brisbane on 30th August 1926 and is buried in Balmoral Cemetery, Section 4, with Elizabeth. A book was written on him in 1926; “A son of Australia : memories of W.E. Parry-Okeden, 1840-1926.”

A note on his service records in January 1925 asks for the records to be returned when the necessary action had been taken. The Deputy Commissioner for the Repatriation Commission wrote to Base Records on 22nd January 1925, saying they were returning the duplicate copy of form B.103 for Uvedale and also a copy of the first page, which they asked the dates on it to be verified and returned. Base Records replied on 19th March to a letter from the Department of Repatriation on 2nd March (asking for expedition of their earlier request), asking if they could send again their letter of 22nd January (which they did), as they could find no record of it. They also said that his particulars had been sent to them on 19th January in compliance of their request on 6th January. A letter from Base Records on notified the Repatriation Department that the records on the first page were checked and found correct and that they were “unable to ascertain from the records the disability suffered on admission to hospital on 20th December, 1915.”

His particulars of service issued to Repatriation Department in Brisbane in January 1925 included:

Captain 8th ASC – a duplicate of Army Form B.103 for this period was attached and “ex-No. 58618 Sergeant, 55th Battalion. 11.7.17 Re-enlisted in the A.I.F. 19.6.18 Re-embarked for active service abroad. 26.8.18 Disembarked at London. 30.9.18 On Command at School of Instruction, Candahar Barracks. 3.11.18 Admitted to Military Hosp., Tidworth. – (?) Frac. Arm. 14.1.19 Discharged from hospital to Tng.Depot. 16.1.19 Sick to Group Clg.Hospital, Hurdcott. 18.1.19 Marched in to 14th Tng. Btn. From hospital. 19.4.19 Embarked for return to Australia per “Marathon”. 11.6.19 Disembarked at Brisbane. 8.7.19 Discharged from the A.I.F. at Brisbane – Medically Unfit – Disability – Fractured Humerus and dislocation of Right Shoulder.”

In 1926, their only progeny was born, Elizabeth Uvedale Parry-Okeden, at Bravinia Station in Queensland. In the late 1920’s, they bought Wells Station at Mundubbera. His name was listed in the Queensland Police Gazette Index in 1927. By the 1931 electoral roll, they were living in Ningie, an area in the Caboolture district, near a town called Toorbul. Uvedale was listed as a grazier. They had moved there in 1930 and had bought the property “Ningi” from the widow of Captain Whish. Elizabeth attended school at Toorbul until it closed. She then did Correspondence School after the Toorbul School was closed in 1935.She was sent to boarding school at St. Margaret’s School in Albion at age 10 and was there until it was closed in WW2. Elizabeth was then sent to her Uncle and Aunt at Goulburn, where she attended the local Catholic School. They were still at Ningi in electoral rolls from 1932 to 1949. Uvedale was listed in Who’s Who in Australia in 1935 and 1938, under the list of Military Cross recipients. He was a Councillor with the Caboolture Shire for many years and was President of the Caboolture RSL for 12 years. Bribie Island was part of his division in the council and he opened a bridge on the island in the 1930’s which is still in existence today.

On 25th July 1927, a Major of the AMF 1st Military District at Victoria Barracks in Brisbane wrote to Base Records in Melbourne about the Victory Medal for Captain U E Parry-Okeden. He said “In correspondence on other matters, Capt. U. E. Parry-Okeden, of Well Station, via Hawkwood, has made application of the Victory Medal which was forwarded to you with other remaining stocks. The B.W. medal and 1914-15 star (handwritten over crossed out Victory Medal) have already been issued to this officer.” Capt. Parry-Okeden has be advised that the medal will be supplied from your branch.”

During WW2, the RAAF set up a radar station (No. 210) on the Parry-Okeden’s property. It was one of nine ‘Advanced Chain Overseas’ radar station set up in Australia. The Toorbul unit moved there in October 1943 and stayed until it was closed in February 1946. While there, servicemen were invited to the house for afternoon tea and sometimes dinner. Uvedale kept them enthralled with his tales of working in the Wild West in the late 1800s, and befriending lawmen Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson in Kansas.

Uvedale at Ningi in 1942.

PARRY-OKEDEN, Captain Uvedale Edward MC MiD CC (Part A)

Captain Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden MC MiD CC

Queensland Mounted Infantry ,
Queensland Defence Force Permanent Artillery,

1st Division Ammunition Park, AIF,

55th Battalion AIF.

by Robert Simpson

Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden was born on 27th July 1874 in Queensland. It would appear his birth was not recorded with the Queensland Government, as they have no record of it. His service record gave that date. He was a son to William Edward Parry-Okeden and Elizabeth Gertrude Wall. Uvedale may have been named after a relative (his Grandfather’s brother), Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden, who was a Captain in the 18th Hussars in the mid to late 1800’s. The Parry-Okeden family originated in England, when Uvedale’s Great-Great Grandfather David Parry (1733-1793) married Catherine Jake Okeden (1735-1788) in 1774. David was a Major in the 20th Regiment of Foot and later Governor of Barbados and Catherine was the heir of Edmond Okeden of Dorset. Their son was named David Parry-Okeden and was born in 1774. He married Mary, the daughter of Reverend John Harris in 1796 (as recorded in Burke’s Family Records). Mary died 16 days after the birth of David, who was born 7th February 1810 in Dorset, England. David married Rosalie Caroline Dutton in 1838 in England, before both of them came to Australia. (Another record has them marrying in 1860 in New South Wales?) Their son William Edward Parry-Okeden was born on 13th May 1840 at Marranumbla Station, Snowy River in New South Wales. Not much else is known about Rosalie. She died in 1874 of snakebite and was buried at Charleville, with an age recorded as 60. David died 9th August 1895 and was buried in Brisbane.

William married Elisabeth on 16th October 1873 in St Paul’s Church of England in Maryborough Victoria. Uvedale was their first born of eight children. William had begun studying law, but after three years, left to go to Queensland to be with his parents. He joined the Border Police Force in 1870, starting a 35 years public service career. The Force had been established to halt illicit smuggling over the border with NSW. He was Police Magistrate at Cunnamulla (1872-75), Charleville (1873-81) and Gayndah (1881-86). In 1886, he was appointed to the position of Immigrant Agent, dealing with migrants. In 1889 he was appointed the chief public service post of Colonial Under-Secretary (renamed Principal Under-Secretary). He was involved with the shearer’s strikes of 1891 and 1894, where, due to his ability to relate and communicate with the shearers, peace was restored and he was commended for his handling of the issue. Uvedale went with him to Winton as a Lieutenant, with a company of men during the unrest. In 1895 William was appointed Commissioner of Police. The 1896 Legal Directory lists him as “commissioner of police, Brisbane”. In 1898, he gave instructions that police “were to protect blacks from all forms of injustice”. Failure to detect the murderers at Goodna and at Gatton led in 1899 to a Royal Commission into the Criminal Investigation Branch. William was criticized for certain aspects of the investigation. In the 1905 electoral roll, he was listed as commissioner of police at Summerset Road in Stafford-on-Kedron. The 1913 roll has him living in Somerset St Kedron with his wife and their daughter Evelyn. He was a horseman and also a protector of Aborigines. Their children were born in Queensland as follows:- Uvedale in 1874, Rosalie Gertrude in 1875, William Stewart in 1877, Charles Fitzmaurice on 25th July 1878, Hilda Beatrice in 1880, Evelyn Constance in 1882, Violet Vivian in 1883 and Herbert David in 1889.

He captained the Queensland XI in 1896 for interstate cricket and was a noted amateur steeplechase rider. In June 1897, he was part of the committee and judge of a sports day on Thursday Island. At some stage, Uvedale spent a lively time in Alaska and the American wild-west. In 1906 he played cricket with a Canadian team and in 109 was involved in the Alaska Derby Dog Team Race.

The Queensland Government Gazette of 18th November 1893 had an entry that Acting Lieutenant Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden was to be a Lieutenant with effect from 13th October. According to the Queensland List of 1901, his First Appointment was on 22nd August 1892 and he was appointed as Lieutenant on 13th October 1893. He was appointed for special service as a Sub-Inspector on 13th September 1894, as recorded in the Police Gazette of that year. In the 1895 Police Gazette “Acting Sub-inspector Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden was appointed to be a Lieutenant on probation in the Queensland Permanent Defence Force (Land).” He was appointed to be a Lieutenant in the Queensland Permanent Defence Force (Land) from 17th July 1895, as recorded in the Gazette. Acting Sub-Inspector Uvedale Edward Parry-Okeden was discharged from special service on 3rd September 1895, as recorded in the Police Gazette. The Post Office Directory for 1895 has a listing under the Permanent Defence Force, Mounted Infantry, Southern District, Moreton Mounted Infantry, No. 1 Company (Hemmant) for Lieutenant Uvedale E. Parry-Okeden Oct. 13, 1893. In the 1896 Queensland Government Gazette, listed under the Municipality of Gayndah, is a list of land owners that owe the Gayndah council rates and they include six members of the Parry-Okeden family, including Uvedale. The 1898 and 1899 Queensland Directories have Lieutenant Parry-Okeden listed in the Defence Force, Queensland Permanent Artillery, A Battery. The Supplement to the Queensland Government Gazette of 12th May 1899 had the following entries “The resignation of Uvedale Parry-Okeden, as a Lieutenant in the Queensland Permanent Artillery, is accepted as from the 1st instant. Lieutenant Uvedale Parry-Okeden is appointed to be a Lieutenant on the Unattached List (Defence Force Division); this appointment is to take effect from the 1st instant.”

He belonged to “A” District Police Rifle Club, as recorded on 24th July 1900. In the 1901, 1902, 1903 and 1904 Directories, under the heading Commission of the Peace, is listed Uvedale, living at Normanby Station at Boonah. He was managing the station. While there he won two cups for steeple-chasing. The 1903 electoral roll lists him as at Mount Morris Station in Maranoa, where he was working as station manager. Uvedale was listed in the 1905 Queensland Directory under the heading State Departments, Marsupial Districts, for the Warrego district and he was at Mount Morris Station, Charleville. In 1903, his father was awarded the Imperial Service Order in recognition of his varied and successful public career.

William Edward Parry-Okeden ISO

A newspaper article said that he went to the USA in about 1906, and stayed for 2 years, attending major rodeos. He then ended up in Alaska, where he stayed for 18 months.

Uvedale applied for a Commission in the 4th Battalion, 1st Infantry Brigade AIF on 7th September 1914. He was appointed Lieutenant on 11th September 1914. His education qualifications were Maryborough Grammar School, Brisbane Grammar School and Sydney Grammar School. The list of his previous military service reads:- Lieutenant QMI 3 years, Lieutenant RAA 3 years 10 months, Acting sub-Inspector, Police (special service) 1 year. He was presently a station manager and a single British subject born on 25th July 1874. His next of kin was his father, with various Queensland addresses listed. The doctor stated he was 6 foot 3½ inches tall, weighed 13 stone 2 pounds, had a chest measurement of 40 inches and had good eyesight. A J Onslow-Thompson, Commanding Officer of the 4th Battalion, recommended that Uvedale be appointed Temporary Captain in F Company 4th Battalion. While in camp, he had his red colie dog “Red” and also gave whip and boomerang demonstrations.

With the 301st (M.T.) A.S.C. (17th Divisional Ammunition Park) (8th A.S.C.), Uvedale embarked at Melbourne on HMAT A40 Ceramic on 22nd December 1914. “Red” also went with him, smuggled on board. In the nominal roll he was listed as a single 40 year old station manager. His address and next of kin was c/o Hon. W. E. Parry-Okeden I.S.O. of Hawkswood, Queensland. His religion was Church of England and his pay before embarking was 15 shillings a day. He noted in his photo album, with pictures of Ceramic, that “T.S.S. Ceramic (A40) (Queen of the Southern Seas) Carried largest number of Troops ever carried by Transport, & biggest ship ever through the Suez Canal – Dec. 22nd 1914” and “Leaving Australia with 2700 Troops and 229 Crew. Tonnage 18481 – Knots 16.5” He was one of the many people to sign a photo of the Ceramic with “U E Parry-Okeden Lt D.A.P.”

A letter in the Sydney Bulletin of July 1915 read “He is a very tall, large, capable young man; and he had the luck to be at Gallipoli when most of the D.A.P. was bailed up in England.”

While at Alexandria in March 1915, his men loaded quite a few of the transports in the harbour with ammunition. He also had a picture taken with his brother Herbert and wrote on the photo: “Lieut U.E.P.O. O/C Ammunition Section 1st. Aust. Divisional Ammn. Park (M.T.) & officer I/C Ammunition A & N.Z. Army Corps.” and “Driver H.D.P.O. Headquarters Staff 2nd Aust. Light Horse Brigade (Chauffer to the Brigadier)”. Another photo in March 1915 shows him aboard his “yacht”. On 14th May 1915, he embarked on transport Franconia at Alexandria for Gallipoli with a section of his Company. (The rest went to England and then to France. This caused a bit of correspondence if they should be formed as a separate unit.) While there he was in charge of the ammunition and bombs for the Anzacs. He built a bomb factory which manufactured thousands of jam-tin and cricket-ball bombs.

He was granted the temporary rank of Captain “whilst Senior Officer of his Coy. Present with A. & N.Z. Army Corps” with two dates written “7.6.15 & 4.9.15”. An entry on 18th August 1915 reads “To Fleet Sweeper. Teeth”. The record also gives his regimental number as 1742. Another entry also records “Debility mild”. On 5th November 1915, he was Mentioned in Desptaches and awarded the Military Cross, as recorded in the London Gazette. Another record says on 13th July 1915, he was “Mentioned in Dispatches for conspicuous gallantry” and on 8th November 1915 he was “Awarded Military Cross for distinguished services in the Field during operations at the Dardanelles”. He was promoted to Captain and transferred to command Army Corps Ammunition Park on 9th November. Another entry dated the same day stated he was absorbed in the personnel of Army Corps Ammunition Park.

Uvedale was listed in the London Gazette of 5th November 1915 on page 1101, position 40 as Lieutenant (temporary Captain) Australian Artillery for a Mention in Despatches. On the 8th November 1915, he was recorded in the London Gazette on Page 11027, position 6 as being awarded a Military Cross while a Temporary Captain with 1st Australian Ammunition Sub-Park. An article on him being awarded the MC was published in the Brisbane Courier of 9th November 1915. He received two letters; one on 27th November 1915 which read “My dear Parry-Okeden, I write just a line to tell you how very gland indeed I am to see you have been awarded the “Military Cross”, by the King, for which I was so delighted to recommend you. I should also like to thank you so much for all the good work you have done during the time it has been my good fortune to serve with our Army Corps, and I trust that we may continue to serve together throughout the war, until we have made an end of these Germans. With all good wishes to you, Yours sincerely, (Signed) W. R. BIRDWOOD.” The other, on the 4th December 1915, read “Dear Parry-Okeden, I am delighted to hear that you have been awarded with a Military Cross for all the good work you have done for Anzac since you took over your present job. As a Divisional Commander I realised very much how valuable your work was, and I know that everybody in the N.Z. & A. Division will be delighted to see your honour. Yours sincerely, (Signed) ALEX. J. Godley.” He was also thanked by General James Gordon Legge, commander of the 1st Australian Division for his work as instructor in bomb throwing. His wards and a photo were recorded in the Weekly Times of 26th February 1916.

On 20th December 1915, he was sent sick to hospital. From Mudros, he disembarked from the Grampian at Alexandria on 3rd January 1916. He was admitted to the 19th General Hospital with debility on 12th January 1916 and was discharged to duty on the 18th. Then he was admitted to the No. 2 General Hospital at Heliopolis with bronchitis on 25th January, re-joining his unit on 13th February 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir. Apparently, he left the hospital “about 17.2.16 without being discharged” according to another entry.

A letter to his father from Base Records on 24th January 1916 read “Regret reports son Captain Uvedale E. Parry-Okeden admitted 19th General Hospital Alexandria debility mild will promptly advise if anything further received”. The Weekly Times of 26th February 1916 had the following article: “With the object of destroying the ammunition supply, the Turkish guns had maintained their bombardment of the stores which were exposed to the fire. On three separate occasions the enemy succeeded in causing dangerous fires, which were extinguished by Captain Parry-Okeden and six men at the imminent risk of their lives. For this he was mentioned in dispatches, and subsequently received the Military Cross”.

While in Egypt, he Captained the AIF XI in 1916. He included a picture of Sister Mary Jane Derrer MM in his album, noting she was at Gezirah Palace Hospital in Cairo in 1916. She had been awarded the MM for rescuing patients trapped in a burning clearing station in France, with other nurses. It was the first time that bravery awards were given to nurses in a theatre of war. On 25th January 1916, his father let Base Records know of a change of his address to Sandgate, to which they replied on the 27th, saying it had been noted in Uvedale’s records.

A letter from a Brigadier-General at Headquarters in Ismailia to Major-General Sir H V Cox on 22nd February 1916, asked him to investigate if Uvedale was still under his command and how he came to be absent from his unit and his recommendation of any necessary action.

Uvedale was sentenced to a Court martial, with the date being 29th February 1916. He had been under close arrest for 14 days before the trial. The proceedings of the General Court Martial for the trial of Captain “Uredale” Edward Parry-Okeden, 1st Australian Divisional Ammunition Park, were sent to the Judge Advocate General in London on 16th March 1916. The D.J.A.G. Captain wrote “This officer was tried on 29th February by a G.C.M. on charges of drunkenness, and conduct to the prejudice (the latter for using indecent language to the men under his command). He was convicted of drunkenness, and acquitted of the other charge. There was certainly evidence to justify the conviction. (1) Several Legal objections were taken to the proceedings, e.g. that the charge sheet was not signed by the proper officer. (2) The defence raised was that the officer was the victim of a conspiracy on the part of some men under his command, who made up this case against him because he had prosecuted them for offences before a Court-Martial. With reference to (1), the irregularity (if any) could not affect the merits of the case in any way, and as regards (2) the defence was given every consideration by the court and was rejected. Under these circumstances, in my opinion, there are no grounds for disturbing the finding of the court.” The sentence was for him to be severely reprimanded and to have a forfeiture of seniority. The General Court Martial was held at Tel-el-Kebir on 29th February 1916 by the order of Major-General Sir H V Cox KCMG. The President was Brigadier-General N M Smyth VC CB, Commanding the 14th Infantry Brigade, with four officers. Uvedale pleaded not guilty to both charges. The first charge was Drunkenness – “in that he at TEL-EL-KEBIR camp Egypt on the seventeenth February 1916 was drunk in camp.” The second charge was Conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline – “in that he at Tel el Kebir Camp on 17th February 1916 to men under his command used the expression “Go to your tents you bastards or I will fight or fuck any one of you” or words to that effect.” Several service records were produced, showing the character of the men and any offences. Some of their characters were not good. The forms were signed by Uvedale as being correct. The Prosecutor called witnesses who gave testimony of the incident. All prosecution witnesses stated that Uvedale was drunk and that he and Bombardier Thickens were arguing. There was discussion of who was using the bad language to whom. Defence witnesses stated he was not drunk. Uvedale gave his testimony and stated that “discipline in the camp was disgraceful” and he stated he was not drunk. He stated that Bombardier Thickens called him a bastard and that one of his Sergeants told him he was a bit excited and should go to his tent while he got the Warrant Officer to stop the row. It was stated he had some drinks with another regiment, when he was giving whip and boomerang demonstrations. He noted he had given field punishment to some of the prosecution witnesses. Bombardier Thickens was also called to give evidence and she stated “I noticed nothing wrong with the accused”. He also stated he “had nothing alcoholic that day excepting 3 glasses of beer taken from one bottle”. The Judge Advocate summed up and noted that the prosecution witnesses could not explain why they thought he was drunk and that their description of the words used was different to the charge sheet, but similar to each other, so there may have been previous consultation on what to say. He also noted the creditability of the witnesses, with several having “bad records and receiving punishment from the Accused”. He discussed if the words could have been spoken by someone else for the second charge. It was pointed out that “it is always difficult to prove conclusively without medical evidence that a person is drunk”. He said that the court should arrive at the findings with the facts proved by evidence and nothing else.

His history of Military Service was also recorded as –

Lieutenant – Queensland Mounted Infantry August 1892 to July 1895 (1 year special service as Sub-Inspector Police, under Captain (now Brigadier-General) H G Chauvel CB CMG Lieutenant – Royal Australian Artillery from 1895 to 1899 (2 years Thursday Island) Resigned at own request- on Reserve of Officers until joined as Lieutenant – AIF – Divisional Ammunition Park from 11th November 1914 Captain 7th June 1915 Military Cross 9th November 1915

TERLOUR, Able Seaman William James SGM, MiD

William James Terlour SGM, MiD

Royal Navy

by Robert Simpson

William James Terlour was born on 28th April 1886 at Lambeth, London, England and was baptised on 19th May 1886 in the Parish of St Mary Lambeth. He was a son to William Terlour and Mary Ann Rea who had married in December 1881 in Pancras. William had been born on 22nd January 1850 in London and had served in the navy, joining as a boy from 22nd January 1868, volunteering for 10 years. He had signed a Continuous Service Engagement, going on HMS Fisgard on 19th November 1864 as a Boy 2nd Class. He was 5 foot 3 inches tall, had a fresh complexion with black hair and hazel eyes. In the 1871 census, he was on HMS Repulse at Queensferry in Scotland as an Able Seaman. He served to October 1877, on a few different ships, but his character went from very good to good and he was sent to London to undergo a sentence of Court Martial. He was sentenced to HM Prison Pentonville for 5 years for Petty Larceny from 13th February 1878. In 1881, he had been transferred to Millbank Prison; as he was listed in the 1881 census as William Trelour, born 1850 in London Middlesex with an occupation as AB Seaman Royal Navy. William James was one of nine children to them, with three boys in total and six being girls. William’s parents were James Henry Terlour and Sarah Ann Rudland. They had been married on 31st March 1858 in St Luke, Finsbury. It would seem they had their children before getting married. James was a son to Abednego Terlour (1781-1864) and Betsey Rundle (1787-1864), who were married in 1809. Abednego was a senior shipbuilder in the Royal navy Dockyards at Plymouth and lived at 15 High Street, Plymouth for many years. He was listed as a shipwright in the 1841 census, and after retiring from the navy; a clothier in the 1851 census and a haberdasher and outfitter in the 1861 census. The West of England Conservative of 17th March 1847 had an item about the Dockyard – “There was a general muster of the artisans and workmen belonging to the establishment on Saturday, at 4 o’clock, before the superintendent Rear Admiral Sir John Louis, Bart. During the past week, in compliance with intimation from the master Shipwright, a number of the inspectors and leading men of shipwrights, joiners and caulkers, have sent to the heads of the several departments, specimens of their proficiency in arithmetic and writing. This has been done in order to carry out the intentions of the Admiralty in the new regulations.” The article went on to say that Abednego Terlour had been superannuated at 24 pounds per year. An advertisement was placed in The Western Daily Mercury, Tuesday 30th June 1863 stating “ RARE OPPORTUNITY – To be Let, the Shop and Premises No. 16, High-street, Plymouth, together with the STOCK and BUSINESS of an Outfitter and Haberdasher: the same having been carried on by the present proprietor for 27 years, and being about to retire. – Apply to Mr. Terlour, on the premises. Possession immediately.” Abednego died on 13th October 1864 of pneumonia in Plymouth, his record stating he was 85 years old and a Chelsea Pensioner. Probate of his will in 1864 was for effects under 300 pounds and stated “The Will of Abednego Terlour late of Plymouth in the County of Devon Superannuated Shipwright deceased who died 12 October 1864 at Plymouth aforesaid…” Betsey had died on 5th September 1864, also of pneumonia. There is some indication that his surname was originally Sarah, with his father Abednego Sarah and his mother Sarah Treloor. Why he changed his surname to his mother’s maiden name is not known. James Henry Terlour had been born in October 1815 and died on 23rd September 1864 and his wife Sarah had been born about 1818 in Suffolk. No record can be found for her death. James Henry Terlour was a master wood carver, who had been taught woodcarving from his father and had worked with him. For some reason, in the 1861 census the family had changed their surname to Williams. Again, the reason is not known. When James Henry Terlour died, he left his wife as a widow with five children. She could not obviously cope with that; a death for her cannot be found. It is known that one of the children, Emily Terlour, born 21st March 1857, was elected on 31st May 1865 to, and admitted to the Royal Albert Orphan Asylum on 6th July 1865. She was put there by her mother. Her term there expired on 21st March 1872 and she left there on 2nd April 1872. On 8th October 1872, she boarded the ship Royal Dane as a free immigrant, bound for Australia. She arrived in Queensland on 16th January 1873. Emily married William Henry Bright on 5th October 1874 in Queensland. They lived in Brisbane, where William was a storekeeper. He previously was engaged in the construction of the Telegraph Line at Roma and in the construction of the Railway Line from Dalby to Miles and Drillham in Queensland before settling in Brisbane. Emily passed away on 24th April 1913 and is buried in Saint Matthews Anglican Cemetery in Sherwood with her husband.

Emily Terlour

With thanks to Australian Cemeteries Index

The 1890 Electoral Roll has William living in a house at 6 China Square in Lambeth. The census of 1891 confirms their address, with William a hospital servant, living with Mary, Eliza and William. In the 1901 census, they had moved to 9 China Square, with William a bricklayer’s labourer, Eliza a pattern card mounter and William and errand boy at the port. The 1911 census shows them living at 2 China Square, with William, Mary Ann and their three daughters there. He was a scaffolder, Emily was a kitchen hand, Caroline a dressmaker and Ivy was at school. William died in 1936 in Wandsworth, London, with Mary Ann dying in the same place in 1940. They were living at 75 Coteford Street according to the 1936 electoral roll.

The baptism of William James Terlour was held at Lambeth St Mary on 19th May 1886 by Curate R Grimstone. They were living at 51 Canterbury Place and William was noted as an assistant at St. Thomas’ Hospital. His date of birth was also recorded.

William James Terlour signed up for the navy on 28th April 1904 with a period of continuous service engagements of 12 years. He was given the number 219633 Chatham with a P/C of 352532. His occupation was a messenger. He was 5 foot 1 8/10 inches tall, had dark brown hair, blue eyes and a fresh complexion. William had numerous tattoos; figure of man and two crosses on the left arm, two anchors tattooed on back of hand, sailor on mast, girls head and butterfly tattooed on right forearm.

His naval record reads:-

219633

William James Terlour

Date of birth 28 Apr 1886

Place of birth Lambeth London

Occupation Messenger

P/c 352532 – not sure what this number is for, maybe pay number?

Date and period… 28 Apr 1904 for 12 years

Age height f in hair eyes complexion

BE (Boy Enlistment) 5 1 8/10 Dark brown blue fresh

18 5.5 all ditto

Wounds etc – Figure of man, two crosses left arm, two anchors Tattooed back of hand, sailor on mast Girls head and butterfly tattooed right forearm

Ship Rating Sub ratings from to Badges Period of service from to Character discharged

Boscawen B2 Tm 18.9.05 5.4.06 G1 28.4.07 10 Feb 02
B1 cl ActSG 6.4.06 11 Nov 02 13 Feb 03
Minotaur TM 1.8.06 21.7.07 D1 23.7.09 14 Feb 03 7 May 03
Agincourt SG 22.7.07 8 May 03 23 Sept 03
Mildura SG 24.9.14 R1 31.3.18 24 Sep 03 VG
Ord 28 Apr 04 13 Sep 04 VG
Wallaroo 14 Sep 04 16 Apr 05 VG
Clio 17 Apr 05 VG
AB 18 Sep 05 31 Jul 06 VG
Argonaut 1 Aug 06 8 Oct 06 G
Pembroke I 9 Oct 06 26 Feb 07
Wildfire 27 Feb 07 23 Jul 07
Pembroke I 24 Jul 07 18 Aug 07
Natal 9 Aug 07 5 Oct 09 5 days cells
Natal 11 Oct 09 8 Apr 10 VG Run Portland
Pembroke I AB 28 Aug 14 27 Sep 14 VG ?
Agamemnon 28 Sep 14 11 Jan 15 G Sick 7 days cells
19 Jan15 9 Feb 15 VG Sat
Lord Nelson 10 Feb 15 VG Sat
Ldg Smn 1 Dec 16 19 Sep 17
Pembroke I 5 Jan 18 25 Feb 18
Orotava 26 Feb 18 31 Dec 18
Pembroke I 1 Jan 19 22 Feb 19 P War G Demob

 

Ranks and appointments –

B2: Boy 2nd Class as an Entry Rank

B1: Boy 1st Class/ Acting Seaman Gunner

Ord: Ordinary Seaman

AB: Able Seaman

SG: Seaman Gunner

TM: Torpedo Man

He was paid Clothing and Bedding Gratuities

Remarks

New S.C. to Natal 4.11.05 Natal? Run 8.4.10 Natal Portland NL of 26.8.14 removed from desertion sent to RN Barracks Chatham Surrendered under amnesty (the word “desertion” crossed out) NL1767/16 Awarded Bronze medal for gallantry on the occasion of the wreck of S.P. No. 183 at Imbros on 20th December 1915. NL17 of 26/1/17 refers to the investiture of above medal. Stamp – for service in land operations see NL 1915/1916 N38415/16 (Eastern Mediterranean Squadron) Mentioned in Despatches as per London Gazette of 15 May 16 ? also AWO 1048 5.4.16 vide Feb 17 Ledger Vide Mems in June 18 Posted to RD Kingston SC ? 6.22 & run removed NL/3833/23 Ineligible for? 591/23?

Unfortunately, some of the record is illegible. In his naval record, when his character was recorded, it was assessed at the end of the year.

HMS Pembroke was the name given to a shore barracks at Chatham. The Naval Barracks (later HMS Pembroke) opened in 1902.

HMS Lord Nelson

HMS Lord Nelson (1906) and HMS Agamemnon (1906) anchored in Dardanelles in 1915.

HMS Lord Nelson (1906) and HMS Agamemnon (1906) on patrol in Dardanelles 1915.

During the war, he was first on HMS Agamemnon from 28th September 1914. On 14 November 1914 she transferred to Sheerness to guard the English coast against the possibility of a German invasion. She returned to Portland on 30 December 1914 and was employed in the defence of the southern ports of England and patrols of the English Channel until February 1915. On 10th February 1915, he was transferred to HMS Lord Nelson. HMS Lord Nelson was the Royal Navy’s last pre-dreadnought battleship built, just after her sister-ship HMS Agamemnon. In February 1915, Lord Nelson was ordered to the Dardanelles to participate in the Dardanelles Campaign. She departed Portland on 18th February and joined the British Dardanelles Squadron at Mudros eight days later. She took part in the bombardment of the inner forts and supported the initial landings in early March. The Ottoman Turkish forts engaged her heavily on 7th March and hit her several times, including a stone cannonball which landed on the deck and was kept as a souvenir by the Flag Officer, Arthur Baker, (now at Longcross Church). She suffered damage to her superstructure and rigging and was holed by one hit below the waterline which flooded two coal bunkers. After repairs at Malta, the ship returned to take part in the main attack on the Narrows forts on 18th March. Later she bombarded Ottoman field batteries on 6th May prior to the Second Battle of Krithia. Lord Nelson relieved the battleship Queen Elizabeth as flagship of the British Dardanelles Squadron on 12th May, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral Rosslyn Erskine-Wemyss. On 20th June, she bombarded docks and shipping at Gallipoli, aided by the spotting of a kite balloon, and inflicted significant damage. Lord Kitchener made his headquarters aboard her in November and, on 22nd December 1915. Lord Nelson hoisted the flag of Vice Admiral John de Roebeck when he succeeded Wemyss. With the end of the Dardanelles Campaign in January 1916 (during which Lord Nelson had suffered no casualties), British naval forces in the area were reorganized and Lord Nelson became flagship of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron. It was redesignated the Aegean Squadron in August 1917. Under either name, the squadron was dispersed throughout the area to protect Allied-held islands, support the British Army at Salonika, and guard against any attempted breakout from the Dardanelles by the German battlecruiser Goeben and light cruiser Breslau. Lord Nelson spent the remainder of the war based at Salonika and Mudros, alternating between the two bases with her sister ship Agamemnon. She was based mostly at Salonika, with Agamemnon mostly at Mudros.

 

The Third Supplement to The London Gazette of Friday 12th May 1916 has an entry under Monday 15th May 1916 from the Admiralty on 11th May stating “The following awards have been approved in recognition of services rendered by Petty Officers and men of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron between the time of landing in the Gallipoli Peninsula in April, 1915, and the evacuation in December, 1915 – January, 1916:- The following Petty Officers and men have been mentioned in despatches by the Vice-Admiral Commanding the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron for good services in action during the period above referred to:- Able Seaman William James Terlour, O.N. 219633.”

The Western Daily Times of 19th April 1916 had an article “The King has been pleased to award the Bronze Medal for Gallantry in Saving Life at Sea to William James Terlour, Able Seaman, of his Majesty’s ship “Lord Nelson,” in recognition of his services on the occasion of the wreck of steam pinnace No. 183 at Imbros on the night of December 20th, 1915.” The Liverpool Daily Post and Mercury had a similar article published on the day before and it also mentioned others who were also awarded that medal on the occasion of the wreck of the steamship Glenroy at West Hartlepool.

An article in The Evening Telegraph and Post of 28th November 1917 read “THE KING DECORATES 263 RECIPIENTS Of Naval and Military Honours. The King held an investiture at Buckingham Palace today, when he personally decorated 263 recipients of naval and military and Board of Trade honours.” “The honours also included the Board of Trade Medal awarded to William Terlour, able-bodied seaman of the Royal Navy, for gallantry in saving life at sea.”

A photo was taken when the ship he was on was in the Dardanelles, in February 1918, of William boxing against an opponent. In the photo, William is wearing black shoes, on the left.

H.M.S. Orotava was a commercial liner converted for use as an Armed Merchant Cruiser in the Royal Navy. She was armed with five 6-inch guns and two 6-pounder H.A. guns. She was commissioned on 17th December 1914 and was decommissioned on 1st January 1919. The Orotava was converted to a Seaplane Tender about November 1916. Before that she was part of the 10th Cruiser Squadron, from December 1914 to October 1916 with the Northern Patrol.

The most prominent employment of Armed Merchant Cruisers was in the creation of the 10th Cruiser Squadron, used to maintain the blockade of the North Sea, its patrol area extending from the Norwegian coast far into the Atlantic and covering all approaches to the European continent from a northerly direction. In so doing they relieved twenty or more regular Navy cruisers for other duties. Forty-one different converted passenger ships served with the Squadron for some length of time, each armed with guns up to 6-inch calibre. The 10th Cruiser Squadron was finally paid off on 7th December, 1917. After being converted, she was off West Africa and in the Southern Atlantic from November 1916 to November 1917. William joined the Orotava on 26th February 1918. She still must have been in the same area, as there is a record on the 4th May 1918 of the Chief Steward of the Orotava drowning, and on the 15th May 1918 another ship sights and passes the Orotava and a convoy. The position given was off the West Africa coast off Senegal, in the middle of the Atlantic. He was with her until the end of 1918, and then returned to England.

 

On 11th September 1918, William married Emily Ada Hughes. Emily was listed as a widow, with her father’s name as Sidney Brown (deceased). He was a salesman. Her address was 5 Natal Road, Thornton Heath and she was 33 years old. William was listed as a 32 year old bachelor, a Leading Seaman, with his residence at the time of marriage as 2 China Square, St. Albans St, Hennington Rd. His father, William Terlour, was a bricklayer. They were married at St Paul’s Church in Thornton Heath, Surrey, according to the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England by Licence, by Reginald French. Emily had been previously married James Frederick Hughes on 29th September 1910 at St Clement Danes. In the 1911 census, James was a GPO Telephonist. James served in the First World War and was Sergeant 10995 with the 7th Battalion London Regiment when he was killed in action on 13th November 1916 at Beaumont Hamel in France. In the Army Register of Soldiers Effects, his widow and sole legatee, Emily was paid 6 pounds 10 shillings and a penny and then a war gratuity of 11 pounds 10 shillings, with her name recorded as Emily Terlour for that payment. James service number was recorded as G/10995. His Medal Index Card shows he was entitled to the 1914-15 Star, British War and Victory medals. There is some confusion with the card as it has him with the 3rd Royal Fusiliers, first as Acting Corporal G/10955, then Sergeant GS/10995 and stated he embarked for France on 6th March 1915. From one of his Medal Rolls, it appears he was with the 3rd Royal Fusiliers from 7th March to 28th May 1915, then he was with the 7th Battalion from 23rd July 1915 until his death. He may have been wounded in between those two dates. Unfortunately it seems his service record was destroyed, so that cannot be confirmed. It looks like his 15 Star was altered on 23rd August 1921, to his rank of Acting Corporal, from Private, and it also states that the Officer in Charge of Records requested the authority to dispose of the medals on 3rd October 1921 and again on 1st January 1922. His parents were Sarah Ann Terlour and Henry Hughes, who had been married at Old St. Pancras Church in December 1873. Sarah was the sister of William Terlour.

 

St Paul’s Church in Thornton Heath

Leading Seaman W J Terlour 219633 was awarded the Star Victory and British War medals on shore. Able Seaman William James Terlour, O.N. 219633 was Mentioned in Despatches in the London Gazette of 15th May 1916, page 4833, and was entitled to the Victory medal which was issued to him on 10th November 1920. William is recorded in the Navy Lists of 1916 and 1919 under Board of Trade medals for Men of the Royal Navy who have been awarded medals for gallantry in life saving at sea by H.M. The King, on the recommendation of the President of the Board of Trade. He was listed as Able Seaman William J. Terlour. The date of the vote was April 1916 for the Bronze Medal.

William enlisted in the Royal Air Force on 22nd April 1919 as A.C.2 329086. His record shows he was born on 28th April 1886 in Lambeth London. His religious denomination was Church of England. His current engagement of H. M. Force was for the RAF for 1 year (approximately) and his age on enlistment was 33. Up until 22nd February 1919, he was a Leading Seaman with the Royal Navy. He has a marriage certificate that showed he was married on 11th September 1918 at Thornton Heath. His wife, Emily Terlour, was to be informed of casualties and her address was 5 Natal Rd, Thornton Heath. William was 5 foot 6 ¼ inches tall, and had a chest measurement of 33 inches. There was no description for his complexion, eye or hair colour. On his medical examination, he was given the result Medical Category “A” on enlistment. His trade classification on enlistment was M. B. Coxswain. William was promoted to Flight Corporal on 23rd April 1919. He was at Halton Camp on enlistment, M.T.D. Sandbanks on 26th April 1919, Gosport on 5th May 1919, Felixstowe on 25th November 1919 and Halton Disposal Centre on 12th March 1920. He was discharged on 21st March 1920, with 335 days total service towards current engagement and to pension. A stamp saying “CENSUS Stat Jan. 1920” noted he was at RAF Felix. He was discharged under AMWO1473 para. XXVA Authority 180 300/20/H2 of 5/5/20. Another entry says from unit STT Boys to unit M Squadron on 15th March 1922. On the side of the document is a list of 4 children, but their surname is all Hughes and they were born between 1911 and 1919, so presumably an entry that should have been written on another page.

William and Emily had two children, Gwendoline Joan and Frank William. Gwendoline was born in late 1919 in Croydon. She married Leslie Harold May in the third quarter of 1940. They had two children, Alan L May in 1942 and Lesley Christine May in 1946. All the family, except Alan, embarked on the John Holt at Lagos, Nigeria and arrived and disembarked at Dover on 26th June 1956. They were going to stay at 31 Kenrick Square Bletchingley Surrey for 5 months on vacation. Their passports showed them as English citizens, but they were last living and intended to live in Nigeria as their permanent residence (apart from Lesley who had unknown in the country of intended future permanent residence). Leslie was an engineer. Gwendoline and Leslie returned to England on 15th December 1959 on the Winneba, in first class. They were going to stay at the same address for 4 months before returning to Nigeria. After that, no record of them can be found, apart from a probate record in 1945. A widow, Winifred Jessie Taylor of 3 Ketchill Gardens, Hayes Kent, who died on 11th July 1944, left her estate to “Emily Ada Terlour (wife of William James Terlour)”. Frank William Terlour was born on 1st October 1921 in Croydon. He arrived at Southampton with his wife Nancy on RMMV Carnarvon Castle in first class on 11th December 1953 from Durban. They were both 32 years old, and intended living at 3 Kechill Gardens Hayes, Kent. Their country of last permanent residence was South Rhodesia, but they intended on making England their future residence. Frank was a bricklayer. Nancy was born on 21st August 1924 according to her death record. The London electoral registers show they were living at the same address in 1964 and 1965. Frank passed away on 17th February 1992 in Ashford, Kent. He was living at 60 The Fairway Dymchurch Romney Marsh, Kent and left probate of under 125000 pounds. Nancy died in March 2004. Their property at 3 Kechill Gardens is a semi-detached freehold house with 3 bedrooms and was sold in 2009 for 337500 pounds and again in 2015 for 545000 pounds.

Emily Ada Terlour (wife of William James Terlour) inherited the probate of Winifred Jessie Taylor of 3 Ketchill-gardens Hayes, a widow who died on 11th July 1944 at 2 Marion-road Thornton Heath, Surrey with effects of nearly 280 pounds.

William James Terlour passed away on 8th December 1951 at Farnborough Hospital in Kent and his address was 3 Kechill-gardens Hayes in Bromley Kent. His effects of over 400 pounds went to Emily. Emily Ada Terlour passed away on 31st July 1960 in Kent.

 

With his brothers and sisters:

 

Sarah Terlour was the eldest, born and died in the July quarter of 1882.

 

Eliza Ann Terlour was born in the October quarter of 1883 at Somers Town, Middlesex. Nothing else is known of her life, except she did not marry and died in March 1938.

 

Then William James Terlour was born.

 

Mary Ann Terlour was born in the January quarter of 1889 in Lambeth Surrey and she passed away in the July quarter of the same year.

 

Emily Beatrice Terlour was born on 4th July 1893 in Lambeth, London. She was baptised on 23rd July 1893 at Lambeth St Mary. In the 1911 census, she was living with her parents and sisters Caroline and Ivy at 2 China Square, Kensington Drive, London. On 3rd August 1913, she married John George Boddy at St Mary Lambeth. John joined the 19th London Regiment as Private 3414 and was sent to France on 9th March 1915 until 6th January 1916. He was later transferred to the 9th Battalion (Queen Victoria Rifles) and renumbered to Rifleman 415134, arriving in France on 5th March 1917 and being discharged on 9th January 1919. He was entitled to the standard WW1 trio. John died in 1958. Emily died in December 1970. They had two children.

 

Caroline Florence Terlour was born in the January quarter of 1896 in Lambeth Surrey. She married in 22nd June 1918 to Charles Edwin Amos Stevens. Charles (born 1896 in London) was in the Royal Navy, joining on 21st June 1915 as SS 6117 and serving up to 8th October 1919. Charles died in 1965, but it is not known when Caroline did.

 

Henry Frederick Terlour was born in the April quarter of 1899 in Lambeth and died in the April quarter of 1900.

 

Ivy Winifred Terlour was born in the April quarter of 1902 in Lambeth and was baptised on 11th May 1902 in Lambeth St Mary. She married Francis Joseph Buckle on 14th November 1920. Francis was an Able Bodied Seaman J 31174 in the Royal Navy. He was invalided in 1925 due to shoulder problems. Unfortunately he did not live much longer, dying in September 1928 in Lambeth. Ivy passed away in February 1987 in Wandsworth, London.


Edgar Frederick John Terlour was born in the October quarter of 1905 in Lambeth, was baptised on 30th November 1905 and died in the March quarter of 1907.

 

 

 

 

His medals are Bronze Medal for Gallantry in Saving Life at Sea, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal with oak leaf.

LEE, Brigadier Joseph Edward DSO MC MiD

Brigadier Joseph Edward Lee DSO MC MiD

13th & 45th Battalions AIF
12th & 7th Brigades HQ AIF (Brigade Major)
Australian Staff Corps

by Robert Simpson

Joseph Edward Lee was born in Narraport, near Birchup, in the Shire of Buloke in Victoria on 10th December 1893. He was one of seven children to John Thomas Lee and Margaret Barber who had married in 1881 in Victoria. John had been born in 1860 in Victoria while Margaret had been born in the same year in Ireland. Their other children in birth order are Eveline Elizabeth (1883 to 1960), George Raymond (1889-1916), Andrew Clifford (1891-1970), Joseph, Maria Blanche (1897-1978), Thomas Norman (1898-1969) and Matthew Osbourne, who does not have any birth or death records. Edward’s Grandfather, Edwin (born 1829 in Yorkshire) had migrated to Australia after 1851 and had married in Victoria in 1860. He had been a farmer in England, working with his father and family on a large farm owned by them.

Joseph entered the Royal Military College on 7th March 1912 as part of the second class to graduate. On 12th March 1913, Canberra was given its’ name officially and the first official function was held there. With the cadets of the Royal Military College (RMC) at Duntroon, it was the first time they had paraded outside of the college grounds. One of the cadets, Joseph Lee, was particularly interested in seeing Lady Denman as she was a distant cousin of his and he later recalled not only the great honour of being present at the ceremony, but of hearing her announce the name of the city. He graduated on 2nd November 1914 and was appointed as 1st Lieutenant.

By 1914, John had moved to 460 Ryrie St in Geelong, and had probably retired.

There were three people by the name of Joseph Edward Lee who served in WW1. This can cause some confusion when searching for records. Two were born in Victoria and one in NSW. One enlisted in 1915, deserted, and then was discharged in 1916 “not likely to be an efficient soldier”, Private 1197 in the 45th Battalion. One joined the 1st Battalion as Private 94 in 1914, and after being promoted to Corporal and reported missing in 1916, was reported killed in action.

Joseph applied for a Commission in the Australian Military Forces in the 2nd Military District. A note on his application form stated “The Commandant of the Royal Military College is also to be advised of any casualty to this Officer”. His terms of service were for the length of the war and 4 months. He served 3 years at the Royal Military College and he was a single British Subject. His father was next of kin. Joseph was 5 foot 11 inches tall, weighed 11 stone 2 pounds, had a chest measurement of 34 inches with 3½ inch expansion and his eyesight was good. He was appointed to the AIF with the rank of Lieutenant on 3rd November 1914. Joseph was recommended to be appointed a Lieutenant in Headquarters of the 13th Battalion AIF on 21st December 1914. His religious denomination was Church of England.

As part of H Company, 13th Battalion, Lieutenant J E Lee departed on HMAT Ulysses A38 on 22nd December 1914. He was listed in the Nominal Roll as a single soldier, living at R. M. College, Duntroon, Federal Territory, who joined 3rd November 1914. His father was his next of kin. He was paid 17 shillings and 6 pence a day before leaving. His pay book number was 68228.

On 12th April 1915, he proceeded to Mediterranean Expeditionary Force at Gallipoli. He was given the temporary rank of Captain on 19th July 1915, due to a Captain being wounded. His service records states he was at Anzac on the Gallipoli Peninsula from 26th April to 7th August 1915.

 

Sphinx Gully, Gallipoli. c. 7 August 1915. A platoon of the 13th Battalion formed up on a steep path waiting for Captain (Capt) Joseph Edward Lee, platoon commander, to address them. The men are in full battle order and it is probably prior to the advance on Sari Bair. Capt Lee (later DSO MC) is standing in front of a tent.

Bean mentions Lee with the 13th Battalion moving up the Aghyl Dere during the Battle of Sari Bair on 7th August 1915. Advancing towards Aghyl Dere, a native guide took them on a shorter path to what had been reconnoitred by Major Overton, between Walden Point and Bauchop’s Hill. Captain Lee was with the platoon on the right, moving up the slope, and was fired on from a fold of the Aghyl Dere. They were ordered not to fire, unless commanded by their officers and so they advanced in silence, with the Turks retreating. A hundred yards on, a group of Turks opened a steady rifle-fire, so Joseph ordered them to fire 5 rounds at 30 yards and then charge them. He was wounded during the fighting, bullet wounds to the back of his left arm behind the radial surface artery and to the thigh. The Turks retreated before the Australians reached them.

A Casualty Sheet from Base Records in his records reads that Captain J E Lee of the 13th Battalion was wounded under Authority 13/1 M.E.F.O. and is dated 7/8/25, but probably should read 7th August 1915, as this was the date he was wounded, according to his Active Service record. It was described as a gunshot wound to the right thigh and left forearm. He was sent to Hospital Ship Delta on the same day and arrived at Ghezirah on 12th August and was sent to No 2 General Hospital, where the wound was described as slight. The next entry says that he had a fractured forearm and a gunshot wound to the right leg and on 14th September 1915 he was sent to England. Another entry from the 13th Battalion on 7th August stated his pay as Captain was stopped on the date he was wounded and his temporary rank was cancelled. He embarked on HS Asturias on 15th September at Alexandria, bound for England. Joseph disembarked at Southampton on 26th September and was admitted to the 3rd London General Hospital on the same day. He was discharged from the hospital and granted sick leave on 1st October. On 6th December 1915, he was admitted to No. 5 Australian Auxiliary Hospital, but no discharge date was recorded.

A Medical Case sheet for Captain Joseph Lee of the 13th Battalion reads bullet wound, compound fracture of left forearm and bullet wound left thigh. He was admitted into hospital on 12th August 1915, after being wounded at ANZAC on the 7th by a close range rifle. “Two lacerated wounds at back of left arm behind radial surface artery. Looks very clean and healthy. Dressed with Gauze and Iodoform. Bullet wound in thigh, dressed with saline and bandages. X Ray etc report.” On 15th August he felt comfortable and Cyanide Gauze was “for ward use”. On 16th and 17th, his wounds were dressed and also on 20th and 22nd and things were looking very well. Dressings were done on 24th, 26th, 28th, 30th, 1st and 2nd of September. On the 6th, he was taken over by another doctor. On the 11th “X Ray shown good position, wound not healed. Arm very prone, but bones united. Splint taken off. Recommended 3 months change to England.” This was approved on the 13th. He embarked on Hospital Ship Asturias on 15th September for passage to England. His father was notified of his wounding on 16th August 1915, and on the 19th, he and the Military Commander at Duntroon were advised that Joseph was in hospital and the nature of the wound. His father was also notified he was in a hospital in London on 5th October 1915. A Medical Board found him unfit for 1 month on 29th December 1915.

Under the heading “Gallipoli Honours, Australians Rewarded, Officers Decorated” is an article reading “The following list of honours and military decorations bestowed on Australian and New Zealand Officers and men for services rendered at the Dardanelles has been released for publication on Friday morning:- Lieutenant J.E. Lee, 13th Battalion (N.S.W.), 4th Infantry Brigade.”

As a Lieutenant in the 13th Battalion, Joseph was awarded a Military Cross which was published in the London Gazette on 14th January 1916 in location: Page 591, position 6.

Joseph was Mentioned in Despatches as a Captain in the 13th Battalion, and it was published in the London Gazette on 28th January 1916 on page 1209, position 20.

His record shows that on 8th February 1916, he was awarded the Military Cross at Ismailia. Another entry stated he returned to Egypt for duty on 22nd February 1916. At the same place, he was also Mentioned in Despatches on 29th February. At Tel el Kebir on 1st March 1916, Joseph was promoted to Captain to complete establishment, and on the 12th, he was to be Adjutant and was taken on the strength of the 45th Battalion from the 13th Battalion (another record has from the supplementary list). The 45th Battalion was initially made up from B and D Companies of the 13th Battalion. Headquarters AIF in Savoy House in London wrote to the Commandant at Headquarters AIF at Hotel Victoria in Cairo on 14th March 1916, stating that they had appended “copies of Board proceedings on Capt. J. E. Lee, 13th Bn., A.I.F., who has been passed as “Fit for General Service,” and left with No. 22 draft to rejoin the Expeditionary Force on 21/22 February 1916.” Another letter from DMS AIF in England to Base Records in Victoria, forwarded to them the Board Proceedings and also noted on the letter that he had been transferred to 45th Battalion, as Adjutant in March 1916. His father and the Commanding Officer at Duntroon were advised that he had returned to duty on 1st March 1916. The 45th Battalion stayed in Egypt, where a large number of reinforcements were absorbed at Serapeum.

His father was sent a letter by Base Records on 13th April 1916, saying “I have much pleasure in forwarding herewith copy of extract from Fourth Supplement, No. 29438, to the “London Gazette” of 11th January, 1916, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by your son, Captain J. E. Lee, 13th Battalion. “HIS MAJESTY THE KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the undermentioned Award for distinguished service in the Field, with effect from 1st January, 1916, inclusive :- AWARDED THE MILITARY CROSS. Lieutenant Joseph Edward Lee, 13th Battalion.” It was posted to Narraport, Via Birchip, Victoria.

At Alexandria on 2nd June 1916 on the Transport Kinfauns Castle, he proceeded to join the BEF, disembarking at Marseilles on the 3rd. The 45th Battalion was involved in the fighting at Pozières during August 1916. On 6th August 1916, he was promoted to Major in the field, due to Major D K Chapman being killed in action on that date. Many casualties occurred on that day, due to the continuous bombardment by the Germans that obliterated the captured trenches they were in. The battalion achieved at Pozieres the reputation that it would do its’ job, no matter the consequences. Joseph was Adjutant of the 45th Battalion until September 1916. He was sent to hospital as sick from the 45th Battalion in the field on 14th November 1916. At the 8th General Hospital at Rouen, he was admitted on the 15th with pyrexia after passing through the 38th Casualty Clearing Station. From there, he was sent to Base, being discharged from the hospital at Rouen on 24th November and was marched in on the 27th. From Reinforcement Camp at Etaples on 3rd December 1916, he re-joined his Battalion in the field on the 4th. On 5th January 1917, Joseph was seconded for training as Staff Captain to 12th Brigade Headquarters. Again on 2nd April 1917, he was detached for training to Staff School in England. On 22nd May, the course was terminated and Joseph proceeded overseas from London.

He re-joined his unit in the field from Staff School on 2nd June 1917. As a Brigade-Major, Major Lee went with General Holmes at dawn on the 10th June 1917 to the front line to ascertain the situation. They moved up to a barricade erected by the 45th Battalion and viewed the nearest German blockhouse which was 40 yards away. It was decided to have the area bombarded during the day and the attack would be immediately after dark, with the 45th Battalion bombing down to meet the 50th. On 27th July, he was attached to 1st Anzac Headquarters as Brigade Major Trainee, from 12th Infantry Brigade Headquarters. On 7th August 1917, he ceased to be seconded as Brigade Major Trainee, 1st Anzac Corps Headquarters and was seconded for duty as Brigade Major, 7th Brigade Headquarters.

On 22nd August 1917, he was admitted to 7th Field Ambulance in France as he had accidently injured himself, with a fractured left clavicle. He was then sent to 7Th General Hospital at St Omer. The accident occurred on that day while he was at Divisional Bombing School on ordinary duty. He was in no way to blame for the accident. On 24th August, he relinquished the appointment of Brigade Major due to him being invalided. He was transferred to No 3 General Hospital at Le Treport in France on 30th August and was discharged from hospital and re-joined the 7th Brigade Headquarters on 4th October 1917. On 12th October, he was to be Brigade Major of the 7th Infantry Brigade.

Joseph was granted leave to England from 2nd January 1918 until 18th January 1918. On 9th February 1918, he was sent to Machine Gun School at Camiers until 12th February. He was granted leave to Paris from 19th June to 5th July 1918. Then on 18th October, he was sent to England on leave. On 28th October 1918, he was posted to duty at War Office and was graded as G.S.O. II, while employed in the Staff Duties Directorate.

Joseph was again Mentioned in Despatches as a Major in the 45th Battalion which was published in the London Gazette on 31 December 1918 on page 15225, position 50.

On 20th September 1918, Joseph was recommended for a Distinguished Service Order. It reads “7th Aust. Inf. Brigade, 2nd Australian Division, Australian Corps. Unit 7th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters A.I.F. Major Joseph Edward LEE M.C. For great devotion to duty during the whole of the period this Officer has been with the Brigade, namely about 12 months. His work in and out of action has been conspicuously good., and very valuable. During the most strenuous periods when active operations were in progress, he would never rest or go off duty, although often almost physically exhausted. His sound advice, tactical and otherwise, has always been of the greatest assistance, and his extremely daring and thorough reconnaissances have been invaluable.” It was signed by Charles Rosenthal Major-General Commanding 2nd Australian Division. Joseph was awarded the Distinguished Service Order as a Major in the 45th Battalion and it was published in the London Gazette on Page 21, position 16. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his work that year with the 7th Brigade.

On 4th February 1919, he ceased to be attached to the War Office and was posted for duty with the Repatriation and Demobilisation Department. He was then detached from that duty and proceeded to the Deputy Assistant Adjutant General for disposal on 26th February 1919. On 9th March 1919, he embarked on HT Kashmir for Australia, arriving there on 30th April 1919. His appointment was terminated in Melbourne on 29th June 1919.

Group portrait of officers, many from the 13th Infantry Battalion, annotated “Aerodrome Camp”. Middle row third from left is Captain Lee.

AIF Headquarters sent Base Records in Melbourne a copy of a memo from the War Office to file with the Attestation papers of Major J E Lee DSO MC 45th Battalion on 20th January 1919. The memo had been sent to the War Office on the 16th and reads “The Director of Staff Duties presents his compliments to the Chief of the Australian General Staff and begs to thank him for the services of Major J.E.LEE, D.S.O., M.C., Australian Imperial Force. Major Lee has been employed in the Staff Duties Directorate for the past three months, where he has shown much energy and keenness and has been of great assistance. The Director of Staff Duties is sure that he will prove himself a valuable Staff Officer.”

On 18th June 1918, Joseph signed for his Form of Commission, the effects of Major J E lee 45th Battalion. He signed for a Certificate for a Mention in Despatches, London Gazette No. 31089/62 on 1st March 1920. Joseph signed for his 1914-15 Star on 14th September 1920 (Lieutenant J E Lee 13th Btn) and his British War Medal on 28th April 1921 (Major J E Lee AIF). A package from Base Records for his Warrant and Statutes for Distinguished Service Order was signed for by him on 19th August 1920. Base Records had also sent a letter about them, “Forwarded, per separate registered post, are the Warrant and Statutes relating to your appointment to the Distinguished Service Order. The package bears registered No. 5572 G.P.O. Melbourne. Kindly acknowledge receipt.” He signed for two oak leaves (one large and one small) – Mentioned in Despatches emblems on 25th August 1920. On 12th July 1921, Joseph signed for a Mention in Despatches Certificate, London Gazette No. 29455, Certificate No. 3756. He signed for his Victory medal on 22nd May 1922 (Major J E Lee AIF).

His father was sent a letter from Base Records on 2nd July 1919 to his Narraport address, stating “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Fifth Supplement, No. 31089, to the “London Gazette”, dated 27th December, 1918, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by the undermentioned member of the Australian Imperial Force. MENTIONED IN DESPATCHES. The following is a continuation of Sir DOUGLAS HAIG’S Despatch of 8th November, 1918, submitting names deserving of special mention : – – Major J.E. LEE M.C.” Another letter on the same day read “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Supplement, No. 31092, to the “London Gazette,” dated 31st December, 1918, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by the undermentioned member of the Australian Imperial Force. AWARDED THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER. “HIS MAJESTY THE KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the above award for Distinguished Service in connexion with Military Operations in France and Flanders. Dated 1st January. Major J.E. Lee M.C.”

His will was sent to the 3rd Military District on 10th January 1920, and then to Register General on 21st February 1925.

A Mentioned in Despatches certificate was sent to him on 4th February 1920.

His DSO warrant and stationary was sent to him on 7th August 1920 and two oak leaves were forwarded on 24th August.

Another Mentioned in Despatches certificate was sent on 17th June 1921.

The half-yearly exam results of Officers of the Permanent Forces in October 1921 shows that Captain and Battalion Major J E Lee DSO MC of Staff Corps in the list of Captains for promotion to Major- Subject (d), passed that subject. In 1922 Joseph was appointed as Secretary to the Army Head-Quarters Mobilization Committee which was to act as a sub-committee of the Military Board. The results from the No. 6 Light Gun Qualifying Course from 24th August to 13th September 1923 under Lewis Gun heading shows that Captain (Battalion Major) J E Lee DSO MC of Staff corps at AHQ, qualified first class.

On 2nd December 1924, the Adjutant General requested that Base Records would “please furnish this office with a statement of the service in the A.I.F. of Btn. Major J.E.Lee, D.S.O. M.C., Staff Corps.” They sent the particulars back on 5th December 1924, which follow:-

3-11-14 Appointed Lieutenant. 13th Battalion. Embarked. 19-7-15 Promoted temporary Captain. 7-8-15 Wounded. 11-12-15 Mentioned in Despatches. 1-1-16 Awarded the Military Cross. 1-3-16 Promoted Captain. 12-3-16 Transferred to 45th Battalion and appointed Adjutant. 6-8-16 Promoted Major. 5-1-17 Seconded for training as Staff Captain to 12th Brigade Headquarters. 2-4-17 Detached for training to Staff School England. 2-6-17 Rejoined 12th Infantry Brigade from Staff School. 27-7-17 Attached to 1st Army Headquarters as Brigade Major. 7-8-17 Transferred to 7th Infantry Brigade Headquarters and to be temporary Brigade Major. 7-8-17 Appointed Brigade Major. 24-8-17 Relinquished appointment as Brigade Major. 12-10-17 Appointed Brigade Major 7th Infantry Brigade. 28-10-18 Posted for duty Directorate War Office and is graded as G.S.O. II whilst so employed. 8-11-18 Mentioned in Despatches. 1-1-19 Awarded the Distinguished Service Order. 4-2-19 Ceased to be attached to War Office and is posted for duty with Repatriation and Demobilisation Department. 9-3-19 Struck off strength.”

Writing as “Quarante-Cinq”, Joseph submitted a history of the 45th Battalion in an essay writing competition conducted by the Australian National Defence League (NSW Division) in 1925. He was advised in early 1926 that he had won the first prize. In 1926, Major J E Lee DSO MC joined the staff at Duntroon as Instructor in Infantry and Small Arms Training and Officer Commanding “A” Company.

At the visit of His Royal Highness the Duke of York to open Parliament House in Canberra in 1927, Major J E Lee commanded the Corps of Staff Cadets. On the parade ground, The King’s and Regimental Colours was presented by the King to the Corps of Staff Cadets in a ceremony while they were drawn up in line.

Joseph is listed in the Roll of Commanding Officers at RMC Duntroon as “1928: Major J.E. Lee, DSO, MC (1914)”. In 1928, Major J E Lee was the battalion commander and the first graduate to have that honour. Lieutenant Watchorn, who had graduated from Duntroon in 1924, was appointed instructor in infantry and small arms training on 11th December 1928, in place of Major Lee. Major J E Lee presented the Lee Shield, when commanding the Corps of Staff Cadets in 1928, for the champion company at all athletic games, ceremonial drill and small arms training.

Canberra, ACT. 15 March 1928. Visit of Herbert John Louis (Bert) Hinkler to the Royal Military College Duntroon. Shown are Bert Hinkler, Colonel Heritage (Commandant) and College staff, including Captain Joseph Edward Lee DSO MC (second row, second from left).

A reply from Base Records to the Secretary of the Shrine of Remembrance Trustees in Melbourne stated “With reference to your telephone enquiry of 12th. June, 1935, I have to confirm the particulars of Major Joseph Edward LEE, D.S.O., M.C., 45th. Battalion, A.I.F., for commemoration in the Victorian Shrine of Remembrance. It is noted that, whereas this office was appointed to the Australian Imperial Force in Sydney, New South Wales, his birthplace is stated to be Narraport, Victoria. The omission is regretted.”

The 1936, 1937 and 1943 electoral rolls show Joseph to be a Military Officer at Victoria Barracks in Glenmore, East Sydney. He was promoted to Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel on 12th May 1937, Lieutenant Colonel on 22nd April 1939 and Temporary Colonel on 29th April 1939. Joseph was appointed as General Staff Officer 1 to the 2nd Australian Infantry Division from 15th June 1935 to 6th November 1939. An entry in his record stated he was at Victoria Barracks, Paddington NSW in 1939. He was then Senior Instructor at the Command and Staff School from 7th November 1939 to 28th April 1940. Then he was Commandant and Chief Instructor of the Command and Staff School. From 1st August 1940 to 24th April 1944, he was Brigadier on the General Staff of Eastern Command. While with that Staff, he was Director of Military Training at Army Headquarters from 25th April 1942 until 22nd September 1942 and from 6th April 1944 and into 1945, he was a Colonel in the General Staff in the Victoria Lines of Communication Area. His service record summary shows he enlisted on 15th April 1942 and was give the service number NP9852, later changed to VP16110. He was discharged on 22nd June 1947 from the Australian Staff Corps with the rank of Brigadier.

John Thomas Lee passed away in August 1940 at Geelong and Margaret Lee passed away in December 1941 at Geelong. They were buried at Geelong Eastern Cemetery in Plot: EAS-METH-09-807-136.

The Australian War Memorial published a book in 1952 by Colonel J E Lee DSO MC Australian Staff Corps called “Duntroon The Royal Military College Of Australia 1911 – 1946”. The book was published by the Australian War Memorial in Canberra in 1952. The book was dedicated “To THE CORPS AND STAFF CADETS OF THE MILITARY COLLEGE OF AUSTRALIA, AND ESPECIALLY TO THOSE FORMER MEMBERS WHO MADE HE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN SERVICE OF THEIR COUNTRY”. There are six forwards in the book, by General Sir Ian Hamilton, Field-Marshall Lord Birdwood, General Sir Alexander Godley, General Sir Thomas Blamey, Major-General Sir Charles Gwynn and Major-General E G Sinclair-MacLagan. He signed a copy of the book to “Colonel C. W. Johnstone with the compliments of the Author. J. E. Lee Sydney 3rd Dec. 52”.

Joseph was mentioned in various “Who’s Who in Australia” publications. In the 1922 publication, it reads “LEE, Major Joseph Edward, D.S.O., M.C.; b. 1893. 45th Battalion (N.S.W.) European War. Address- Staff Corps, Army Headquarters, Victoria Barracks, Melbourne, Vic.” It was expanded in the next two issues (1933-4 and 1935) to read “LEE, Major Joseph Edward, D.S.O., M.C., Staff Corps: son of John Thomas Lee, of Narraport, Vic,; b. Dec 12, 1893, Narraport; ed. Royal Mily. Coll., Duntroon; served Gt. War A.I.F., 1914-19, 13th Battn. Gallipoli, 45th Battn. France, G.S.O.2 Gen. Staff, War Office, 1918-19, despatches, M.C., D.S.O. 1919; Captain and Brevet Major Staff Corps since 1919, now Bde. Major 3rd Inf. Bde., A.M.F., Keswick Barracks, Adelaide, S.A.” The 1947 entry contained more information: “LEE, Col. Joseph Edward, Aust. Staff Corps, D.S.O., M.C., Colonel-General Staff H.Q. Vic L. of C. Area 1944-45 & Southern Command, Melb. 1946: son of late J. T. Lee, Narraport & Geelong, Vic; b. Dec. 10, 1893, Leeholme, Narraport; ed. Ballarat & R.M.C. Duntroon: A.I.F. 1914-19; Regt. Officer, 13th & 45 Bns.; Bde. Maj., 7th Inf. Bde. and G.S.O. 2, War Office, twice M.I.D.; since 1919 has had various duties, incl. G.S.O. 1, 2nd Divn. Comdt. Command & Staff Sch. Syd., N.S.W., 1940; B.G.S. Eastern Comd. 1940-42; D.M.T. L.H.Q. 1942, Liaison Offcr. Gen. Staff L.H.Q.1934-44; publication, The Chronicles of 45 Bn., A.I.F.; address, Victoria Barracks, Syd., N.S.W.” The 1950 book also records “Col. Gen. Staff. H.Q. Vic. L. of C. Area 1944-45 and H.Q. S. Comd. Melb. 1946.”

In 1954, as in the electoral roll, he was living at 170 Phillip Street in King, West Sydney and he had no occupation. Some time that year, he went for a trip to England. His address in the UK was listed as 160 Cromwell Road S.W.5 as recorded on his return passage. He left London on 18th January 1955 on Strathaird in Tourist Class, and he had contracted to land at Melbourne. He was listed as a retired, single male, born 10.12.1893. His passport showed he was a citizen of Australia, and his country of last and future permanent residence was Australia.

On 7th June 1955, the Deputy Commissioner of Repatriation Commission asked Base Records to supply to them a list of records from Joseph’s file, which included a request for Attestation Papers. A comment was written on the letter that “No Attestation papers are available for commissioned officers”. The reference for the request was RX7608.

By the 1958 electoral roll, Joseph was living at the Royal Hotel in Perouse Road, Randwick. He still had no occupation.

Joseph Edward Lee passed away in Randwick on 11th August 1962 and his death was published in the Sydney Morning Herald on the 13th. His death record is number 18591 on NSW Births, Deaths and Marriages has his mother as Elizabeth Margaret, with his father correctly named.

Joseph Edward Lee was the 56th person to enter Duntroon. His nominal roll of the Australian Members of the Corps of Staff Cadets reads “(56) Lee, Joseph Edward b. 10 Dec. 1893; e.c. [entered RMC] 7 Mar. 1912; g. [graduated from RMC] 2 Nov 1914; First World War; wounded; Second World War; T/Brigadier; D.S.O., M.C., m.i.d. (2).”

His niece, Mrs M McDonald of Forbes in NSW requested a statement of his service in 1962.

 

Of his family-

Evaline Elizabeth was born in Dooboobeti Victoria. In 1909 she married Edgar Sanders, who was living in Narraport as a farmer. She passed away in Birchip in 1960.

Mathew Osbourne was working in Narraport as a farmer by the 1909 electoral roll. In 1910, he married Joanna Victoria McCallum. He was still living in Narraport in 1963, as a labourer. Mathew died in 1967 in Victoria.

George Raymond was born in Narraport in 1889. In the electoral rolls before WW1, he was listed as a farmer. On 5th July 1915, he joined the 11th Reinforcements of the 5th Battalion as Private 3323 in Melbourne. His father was next of kin and his other details were the same. He was 5 foot 10 inches tall, weighed 168 pounds, had a chest measurement of 35 to 39½ inches, and was of fresh complexion with blue eyes and brown hair. George’s Religious Denomination was Presbyterian and he had 2 vaccination marks on his left arm and a scar of the flexor surface of the left forearm. They embarked on Nestor on 11th October 1915 from Melbourne. He had a case of venereal disease in Cairo on 27th December 1915. As a Lance Corporal (appointed on 5th July 1916 in Belgium), he was deemed to have been killed in action on 25th July 1916 in France by a Court of Inquiry that was held on 26th November 1917. He had originally been reported missing in action on that date. He was originally buried in the vicinity of Pozieres at map reference 57DSEX5A. He is now remembered at Villers-Bretonneux Memorial. In 1923, his father gave permission for base Records to give Major J E Lee permission to collect George’s medals. His father had previously received his Star in 1920, memorial scroll in 1921, a package of his effects in 1922 and his memorial plaque in 1922. Initially there was some confusion of his death, with the Red Cross trying to ascertain what had happened to him. In early 1917, some soldiers in the 5th Battalion thought he was still alive, but they were confused with an S R Lee 3322 who was still with the Battalion and had come with George in the same reinforcements. In March 1917, C Henderson wrote “I knew Cpl Lee rather intimately he was in 13th Platoon of this Coy. Information relating to his disappearance is however rather hard to supply. I know personally that Lee started off in No Man’s Land at Pozieres at 2.a.m. on the morning of 25th July and as far as we know was never seen again. Some of the chaps of his section tried their hardest to find some trace of him, as he was a very popular NCO, and also a good solider There can be no mistake as to his identification, as Lee was a great big chap. I should say about 6ft 2”, and weighed about fourteen stone. He and his mate L/Cpl Miller (who I’m sorry to say was killed three days ago) were the biggest men in the coy. I remember his brother Captain Lee of a fourth division batt, searching everywhere to find a trace of his brother.” His father filled out the particulars for the Roll of Honour at the War Memorial, also noting he attended Narraport State School and that Joseph was his brother.

Andrew Clifford was born in 1891 in Narraport. By the 1917 electoral roll, he was a Constable, living 50 at Rothsay Avenue with his wife Christiana Rose. They were living at 241 Barkly Street, St. Kilda in the 1919 roll. In the 1921 roll, he was now a Detective and they were living at 42 Addison Street and in the 1937 roll they had moved to 4 Hudson Grove in Brunswick. By the 1949 roll, they were living at 160 Bell Street in Coburg, and he was a Police Sergeant. They were back at 4 Hudson Grove in the 1954 roll and were still there in the 1967 roll. He remained at the same rank. He died in 1970 in Coburg.

Maria Blanche was born in 1897 in Narraport. She lived with her parents most of her life, doing home duties. She married Herbert Reginald Sutterby in 1924. Born in 1900, he had served in WW1 as Private 2739 in the 57th Battalion, embarking on 2nd October 1916 from Melbourne on HMAT Nestor. Herbert spent a fair amount of time in hospital, being sick from various illnesses. His father owed a machinery business, selling farm machinery. He also served in WW2, as VX112277, a Captain in the AASC. Herbert died on 17th September 1955. Maria died in 1978 in Mildura. They had two children, Claire and Maxwell Vaughan.

Thomas Norman, the youngest, was born about 1898 in Narraport. In the 1924 electoral roll he was living at 42 Marine Parade in St. Kilda and was an inspector. By the 1934 roll, he had shifted to 33 Grey Street, with the same occupation. In the 1943 roll, he was living at 34 Mary Street. He had retired by the 1968 roll, and was living at 8 Deakin Street, still in St. Kilda. He died on 28th April 1977 in Victoria.

 

 

His medals are Distinguished Service Order, Military Cross, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory medal with oak leaf, 1939-45 War Medal, Australian Service Medal and 1937 Coronation Medal.

EWART, Captain Alexander Telfer MC MM MiD

EWART, Captain Alexander Telfer  MC MM MiD

2nd & 15th Field Company Engineers AIF

by Robert Simpson

 

Alexander Telfer Ewart was born on 19th November 1887 in Newtown, Sydney, New South Wales; a son to John Ewart and Isabella McKenzie Garland. John and Isabella had been married in Scotland, but it is not known when. There are three Scottish records which show a John Ewart marrying an Isabella between 1879 and 1883, but for the wife, the middle and surnames are different. Alexander was one of twelve children to them. The first two were born in Scotland and then the family migrated to Australia on the Hohenstaufen, in steerage, in 1887, although they said their nationality was English, not Scottish. They arrived in Melbourne, in August 1887, but went onto Sydney on the same ship. Soon after their arrival, Alexander was born. They settled in the Mosman area of Sydney and then moved around a little bit to St. Peters and Marrickville, before settling back in Mosman. The Evening News of 23rd October 1889 had an article on the Great Baby Show that had opened at Darlinghurst Hall on that day at 3pm. The article discussed that the promotors had made “every provision for the comfort of the infants” and in the list of entries, under Class H- Babies from 12 to 24 months was Alexander Telfer Ewart, aged 23 months.

Alexander was living at 8 Dundas Place in Albert Park, Melbourne in the 1914 electoral roll and he was a plumber.

On 20th August 1914, Alexander enlisted as Sapper 45 in the 2nd Field Engineers in Melbourne. He stated he was born in the parish of Albert Park, near Melbourne and was a 26-year-old British Subject. His trade was plumber and gasfitter and he had been apprenticed to R H Ashford. He was not married and his next of kin was his father at Springburn, Gordon Street Mosman. His description was age 26 years and 4 months, height 5 feet 9½ inches, weight 11 stone 7 pounds, chest measurement 34½ to 37 inches, of dark complexion with brown eyes and dark brown hair. His Religious Denomination was Methodist. He had no vaccine or other distinguishing marks. The Medical Officer considered him fit for service on 18th August. Alexander was appointed to Field Company AIEF by a Captain in the RE on 24th August 1914 in Melbourne.

On 17th October 1914, he married Mabel Mary Henderson Newson in Victoria. He had to, they had a child, Joyce Ewart, in 1913. In the 1914 electoral roll, Mabel had been living at 386 Ferrars Street, Albert Park, and was a tie machinist. In the 1915 roll, she is at the same address, with the surname of Ewart, but doing home duties. Alexander was listed at 8 Dundas Place and had his same occupation. The same addresses for both are also recorded for the 1917 roll. Finally, in the 1919 electoral roll, Alexander is listed as living at 386 Ferrars Street, with Mary. The property recently sold for $1 720 000 on 25 Jul 2015.

Also on Saturday 17th October 1914 in the Record of Emerald Hill, Victoria on page 3 was a write up on “LOCAL VOLUNTEERS ENTERTAINED BY MAYOR AND COUNCILLORS. In the local Town Hall on Monday night over 50 members of the Australian Imperial Expeditionary Forces were entertained at a conversazione by the Mayor, councillors, and citizens of South Melbourne. All the volunteers present were residents of the city. The seating accommodation of the hall was taxed to its utmost. Around the walls were displayed the Union Jack and Australian flag, entwined with those of the allied nations. Proceedings were opened by the company rising and singing the National Anthem, after which the Mayor (Cr. J. Morris) addressed the guests. He said that South Melbourne was proud that so many of its young men had volunteered to fight for the Empire. (Applause.) He wished them God speed and a safe and pleasant voyage. When at the front he hoped they would always remember that they were Australians, and that the eyes of the world were upon them. (Cheers.) Remembering that, he was sure they would conduct themselves in a manner worthy of the great nation they were representing. (Applause.) Those they were leaving be-hind would follow their movements closely during the progress of the war, and many prayers would be offered for them. No doubt they had received a lot of advice, but he would, in conclusion, urge them to keep away from strong drink and to refrain from any riotous behaviour, or any conduct unworthy of Australians. (Loud applause.) Mr. G. A. Elmslie, M.L.A., said that since the outbreak of the war many patriotic addresses had been delivered in South Melbourne, but never in that hall had there been a more profound sense of deep feeling than was being displayed that night. (Hear, hear.) They, as citizens, considered themselves privileged to take part, with hearts full of pride, intermixed with sorrow, but with a grim determination and full confidence in the outcome. (Applause.) They were justly proud of those who were going away to assist in the making of a new world’s history; in bringing into being a newer and higher civilisation. (Cheers.) He knew they would do their duty and remember Australia. England had not entered the fight for self-glorification, but to keep her pledge of honor. (Applause.) While those members of the Expeditionary Forces were fighting for the honor of the Empire. The people of Australia would do their best to protect their parents, their wives, and their children, and see that they did not want. (Cheers.) He was not going to wish them “goodbye,” but wished them “au revoir,” and hoped to be present when duty done, they were welcomed home again. (Cheers.) Each of the soldier guests was presented with a morocco bound pocket book on which was inscribed, “Presented by the South Melbourne City Council to local members of the A.I.E.F. 12/10/14.” One of the soldiers there was listed under Field Engineers – Sapper A T Ewart.”

Alexander embarked with the 2nd Field Company Engineers on 21st October 1914 at Melbourne on HMAT Orvieto A3 as Lance Corporal 45. He had been appointed Lance Corporal Pioneer on 1st October 1914. The nominal roll lists him as a 26 year old single plumber of Gordon Street Mosman, with his next of kin as John Ewart of the same address. His religion was Methodist and he joined on 20th August 1914. Alexander was receiving a pay of 5 shillings a day and after embarking was keeping 2 shillings, allotting 3 shillings to stay in Australia and had another shilling deferred for completion of service. Another entry in his service record says he was promoted to 2nd Corporal on 21st December 1914.

The Methodist of Sydney on Saturday 6th February 1915 in page 2, and also on 17th April 1915, had an article title “OUR ROLL OF HONOUR

FOR GOD FOR KING and FOR COUNTRY

Methodists who have enlisted for the Aust. Expeditionary Forces

‘THE time has come when we must do everything we can to assist those who are so nobly fighting our battles, because, lads, those men who are there are not fighting, merely to prevent an invasion of Great Britain, or to restore independence to brave little Belgium, or to curb the military power of Germany, but as sure as we stand here, they are fighting for your liberty, and for the rights of us in Australia, who have liberty and freedom of Government, to continue to enjoy those blessings and privileges. By the time you are men you will look back, and see that now is your opportunity for offering your life in a cause so noble, great and just. We have to realise that this is no skirmish, no South African war, but a struggle to the death-grip, and the greatest struggle of any age.

MOSMAN. Corporal A. T. Ewart (In Egypt). Corporal C. B. Ewart (In New Guinea). Lance-Corporal J. W. Axtens (In New Guinea). Private A. Treloar (In New Guinea). Corporal H. B. Fletcher Despatch-Rider A. B. Pursell (In England). Sapper A. McLintock. Private O. J. Carr. Joseph Edward Nunns (In Egypt). Frank V. Thompson, Private. Harold Davey (In New Britain). William Ellis Davey (In New Britain). William Hammond (In Rabaul). William H. C. Rose, Senior Corporal (In Egypt).”

Another article in the same newspaper on 17th April 1915, under the same headings, had under Circuit Lists – Mosman – Corporal A. T. Ewart (In Egypt) and Corporal C. B. Ewart (Returned from New Guinea)

He proceeded to join the MEF at Alexandria on 5th April 1915.

After landing on Gallipoli on the 25th April, he was promoted to Corporal on the 25th May 1915. On 12th September 1915, he was transferred to a hospital ship from 1st Australian Casualty Clearing Station with influenza. He was admitted to a hospital at Heliopolis with influenza on 19th September. On 30th October 1915, he was admitted to Helouan Convalescent Hospital with eye trouble. He was discharged to Zeitoun as fit for A Service on 2nd November 1915. On 13th November, he proceeded to join his unit from Zeitoun, re-joining them on 7th December at Anzac. On 27th December 1915, he disembarked from HT Caledonia at Alexandria.

In the Methodist of Sydney on Saturday 16th October 1915, in page 7 was: “The school hall of the Methodist Church, Mosman, was filled on Saturday night, when honour was done to several young men who have enlisted. Presentations were made to the following”:— which included Alexander T. Ewart. It was part of a larger article listing those in different parishes that had enlisted.

The Sun of Sydney on Tuesday 19th October 1915 in page 3 had: ‘APPEAL FROM THE TRENCHES Sergeant Alex. T. Ewart, writing to his parents at Mosman from the trenches: — “I often wonder if all the able-bodied young chaps at home know what we are going through. If they saw us, I don’t think they would hesitate, but would come along and say, ‘Well you have done your bit; have a spell for a while. I guess we have earned it too, but the boys never grumble, and take things as a matter of course.”’

Sir Ian Hamilton GCB mentioned Alexander in a despatch, recorded on 11th December 1915.

On 28th January 1916, he was Mentioned in Despatches in the London Gazette on page 1207, position 49, as Corporal 45 Alexander Telfer Ewart in the 15th Field Company Australian Engineers. Base Records sent his father a letter on 16th April 1916, advising him of an “extract from Supplement No. 29455 to the “London Gazette” of 28th. January, 1916, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by No. 45, Corporal A. T. Ewart, 2nd. Field Company Engineers.” Mentioned in Despatches. “I have the honor to submit herewith the name of No. 45, Corporal A. T. Ewart, whose services I wish to bring to your Lordship’s notice in connection with the operations described in my Despatch of 11th. December, 1915.”

Alexander was transferred from 2nd Field Company to 5th Division on 30th March 1916 at Serapeum, after being taken on strength of 15th Field Company the day before. At Ferry Post on 12th March, he was promoted to Company Sergeant Major. He was graded Warrant Officer Class II on 19th April 1916 in Egypt by Headquarters 5th Australian Division. They then embarked on Kinsfaun Castle with the BEF from Alexandria on 18th June 1916, disembarking at Marseilles on the 29th.

On 10th June 1916, Corporal 45 Alexander Telfer Ewart of 2nd Field Company Divisional Engineers was “Recommended by Lt.Col.Martyn for conspicuous bravery during the night of the attack on Lone Pine in that he kept his party at work during the whole night under heavy fire and that by morning communication was established between captured trench and old trench opposite Lone Pine. Mentioned in Despatch from Sir Ian Hamilton, G.C.S. 29255 of 28th.January 1916. Extract from LONDON GAZETTE.” for a Military Medal by C.R.E. of the 1st Australian Division.

In France, on 27th October 1916, he was awarded a Military Medal. Corporal A T Ewart was awarded a Military Medal and it was recorded in the London Gazette of 27th October 1916 on page 10487, position 15.

Company Sergeant Major (Warrant Officer) 45 Alexander Telfer Ewart of the 15th Field Company Australian Engineers (part of the 5th Australian Division, 2nd ANZAC Corps) was recommended for a Mention in Despatches on 12th October 1916. The action read “W.O.Ewart enlisted on 18.8.14 in the 2nd Field Co Engineers. He landed on Gallipoli on April 25th 1915 with his company and for two months performed very able work on the water supply in SHRAPNEL GULLY, he then took over tunnels in front of LONE PINE and on the night of the LONE PINE attack August 6th, was in charge of the digging of communications. This work was carried out with conspicuous gallantry and EWART was mentioned in despatches. On the night of August 20th, particularly, Ewart established a bomb proof observation post under heavy machine guns fire and a bombing attack. Subsequently Ewart carried out very able work for the evacuation. On arrival at TEL-EL-Kebir Ewart was put in charge of the installation of the whole of the water service of the camp, for which work he was spoken most highly of. On April 1916 W.O.Ewart was made C.S.M. of the 15th Field Co. and in that capacity his work has been of the highest order, throughout the training of the Company at FERRY POST, and the operations of the Company in FRANCE. His work has always been most consistently thorough and he has very materially assisted the operations throughout by the manner he has handled the provision of all engineer requirements at the Front Line, including preparations for the attack of 19th/20th July 1916.” It was signed by A B Carey CRE 5th Australian Division.

He was mentioned in Sir D Haig’s despatch of 13th November 1916, for distinguished gallant service and devotion to duty in the Field.

The Argus of Melbourne on Saturday 6th January 1917, in page 16, had the following entry under “MILITARY HONOURS. Information has been received by Mrs A T Ewart, of Albert Park, that her husband, Corporal A T Ewart (now warrant officer) has been awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous work in Gallipoli.”

The London Gazette of 4th January 1917 (volume 29890) on page 254, position 95, had an entry for 35145 (should be just 45) Company Sergeant Major Alexander Telfer Ewart of the 15th Field Company Australian Engineers.

Under the heading of Australians Honoured in the Sydney Morning Herald of Friday 12th January 1917, is an entry for “WARRANT OFFICER EWART. Warrant-officer A. T. Ewart, of the 1st Divisional Engineers, who was mentioned in Sir Ian Hamilton’s despatches, has been awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous work on Gallipoli. He is a son of Mr. J. Ewart, of Mosman, and served through the Gallipoli campaign, being present at the landing and the evacuation. Warrant-officer Ewart’s brother, who saw service at Rabaul, is at present in Egypt with the A.S.C.”

On 30th January 1917, Alexander was selected to attend course of training at English Training Centre Deganwy, leaving France on 3rd February from 15th Field Company. He was marched in for course of instruction in military engineering with view to subsequent appointment to commissioned rank on 10th February 1917, and was billeted from 10th to 23rd February 1917 with subsistence under an Army Order in England. Another entry said he was also billeted with subsistence at Deganwy from 24th February to 30th March 1917 under the same Army Order.

In the Gilgandra Weekly of NSW on Friday 16th March 1917 in page 14 was a copy of a letter about “THE LATE SAPPER GEORGE SMIRTHWAITE Mr. J. D. Smirthwaite is in receipt of the following letter from Q.M.S. A. T. Ewart, enclosed in which is a sketch of the grave of the late Sapper George Smirthwaite, killed in action. Dear Mr Smirthwaite,-Not knowing you personally, but having known your son since the first Division left Australia, and having fought side by side with him, I thought you would like to have a glimpse, as near as I am able to do it on paper, of his last resting place. In the Company your son was in there are several of the boys, and, as you will see they have shown their esteem of his comrade ship. It came as a terrible blow to all we boys, as your son was of the best-a real true and sincere pal; and they all wish me to convey to yon their deepest and heartfelt sympathies in your sad bereavement. Enclosed is the drawing of your son’s grave. Trusting that your future days will be full of sunshine and happiness. You have the knowledge that your son died doing his duty and doing it well.”

On 3rd May 1917, Base Records sent a letter (written on 25th April) to Mr J Ewart of Springburn Gordon Street, Mosman, Sydney, advising him that “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from Second Supplement No. 29794 to the London Gazette of 20th October 1916, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by No. 45, Company-Sergeant-Major A.T. Ewart, 15th Field Company Engineers.” “HIS MAJESTY THE KING has been graciously pleased to award the Military Medal for bravery in the Field to the undermentioned non-commissioned officer: – No. 45 Company-Sergeant-Major ALEXANDER TELFER EWART”.

At the Engineer Training Centre “Deganwy”, Cadet A Ewart of the Australian Engineers underwent a course of instruction in the following subjects (with results):- 1. Drill: good 2. Discipline: good 3. Musketry & Revolver practice: very good 4. Interior Economy and Military Law: very good 5. Mounted Duties: good 6. Survey: good 7. Earthworks, Revetment and Mining: very good 8. Spar & Trestle Bridging, Knotting and Lashing, Blocks and Tackles: very good 9. Design of Heavy Bridges and General theoretical knowledge: good 10. Demolitions and Hand: Grenades 11. Camping arrangements: good 12. Pontooning: very good 13. Tactics: good 14. Gas training: qualified It was signed by Colonel H B Jones Commandant Engineer Training Centre “Daganwy” at Llandudno Junction, North Wales on 18th May 1917.

CSM Alexander Ewart was appointed as 2nd Lieutenant and posted to Engineer Reinforcements in England on 5th May 1917. From Tickworth, he then proceeded overseas to France on 21st May, and was marched in to Reinforcements Camp at Havre on the 24th. He proceeded to join the 5th Division Engineers on 2nd June 1917. On the 3rd he was taken on strength from AGBD and was to be supernumerary to establishment. He was to be Lieutenant on 5th August 1917.

As recorded in his service record, 45 CSM Alexander Telfer Ewart MC MM of 15th Field Company Engineers (of 5th Division Engineers) was appointed as 2nd Lieutenant in the AIF on 5th May 1917 and then Lieutenant on 5th August 1917. On 29th May 1917, his next of kin received his Form of Warrant. His wife, Mrs M Ewart, was recorded as living at 386 Ferrars Street, Albert Park, Victoria on 4th December 1917 from a Certified Receipt. A copy of his service record also noted to advise her as well as his father, with her address as recorded before. A marriage certificate had been produced on 28th November 1917.

On 6th July 1917, Base Records sent Mr J Ewart of Springburn a letter relating to the conspicuous services rendered by (they typed 35 in error) 45 CSM Ewart which was promulgated in the Second Supplement No. 29890 to the London Gazette of 2nd January 1917. The despatch from General Sir Douglas Haig GCB, Commander in Chief of the British Armies in France had written “I have the honor to submit the name of the undermentioned Warrant Officer serving under my command, whose distinguished and gallant services, and devotion to duty, I consider deserving a special mention:- No. 35 Company Sergeant-Major ALEX TELFER EWART.”

A recommendation for a Military Cross for Lieutenant Alexander Telfer Ewart of 15th Field Coy. A.E. on 29th September 1917 read “This officer during the operations of the 25/26th. Sept. 1917 was entrusted with the special task of marking a track through POLYGON WOOD from our front line to the objective to be gained. This track when staked and taped was to be improved by Lieut. Pritchard. Lieut. Ewart, his Sgt. and Sappers carrying stakes and tapes moved out shortly after ZERO and followed the assaulting Infantry through to the first objective. Then they, when the barrage lifted carried on with their (stakes and tapes – crossed out) task (in handwriting) and located the tracks beyond, (and through a temporary disorganisation of the Infantry took place owing to an adjustment of – crossed out also) of our right flank he and his men actually passed through the point where the Infantry had reached and staked the track to the final objective. This done he returned with his party and reporting to O.C. RED LINE he remained in the RED Line assisting the infantry to consolidate. His courage and tenacity in carrying forward the work and following up the barrage though there was a temporary disorganization was of the highest order, and he has followed up this work by leading his party out in daylight on the 25th. 27th. and under heavy Machine Gun from which he sustained casualties he marked out another track on the RED line. On the night of the 28th. he led out parties again and wired the front of the RED Line trench. His coolness, his work and his devotion to duty calls forth for recognition.”

On 1st October 1917, he was detached for duty to 23 Stationary Hospital, re-joining the 15th Field Co. on the 12th. He was wounded in action on 19th October 1917, but remained at duty until he was evacuated on the 27th to the 3rd Australian Field Ambulance with periostitis of the right fibia following a slight wound. He was then transferred to the 3rd Canadian Casualty Clearing Station with effects of wound and was sent on to 15 Ambulance Train, before arriving at Etaples on the 28th. On 31st October 1917, he was discharged to duty, marched into the AGB Depot on 2nd November and marched out to re-join unit on the 4th. He re-joined the 15th Field Company on 7th November 1917 in the Field. Base Records sent MR J Ewart of Springburn a letter on 20th November 1917, saying “I beg to advise you that Lieutenant A. T. Ewart, has been reported wounded slightly and remaining at duty. His postal address was 1st Field Company Engineers (late 2nd), Australian Imperial Force, Abroad.

The Sydney Morning Herald of Friday 14th December 1917, on page 8 had under “OTHER STATES. The following are the names of New South Wales men who enlisted in other States and whose names appear in the 369th list – WOUNDED Victoria -Lieut Alexander Telfer Ewart, Mosman (and rem on duty).” It was also recorded in the Weekly Times in Melbourne, on Saturday 22nd December 1917 in page 38; “Roll of Honor, Victorian List, Wounded Lieut. A. T. Ewart, Mosman N.S.W. (and rem. At duty)”.

He was granted leave to the UK on 23rd December 1917, returning on 8th January 1918.

On 28th December 1917, the London Gazette had an entry for Lieutenant Ewart for a Mention in Despatches on page 13565, position 44. He was mentioned in Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 7th November 1917, for “Distinguished & Gallant Services from 26.2.17 to 20.9.17”.

The Methodist newspaper in Sydney on Saturday 5th January 1918, in page 7 had an article: “Lieut. A. T. Ewart, of the Field Engineers, third son of Mr. John Ewart, builder, of Mosman, has been awarded the Military Cross for bravery on the battlefield. As a private he was at the original landing at Gallipoli, and has been thrice wounded. He was mentioned in despatches both by General Sir Ian Hamilton and General Sir Douglas Haig. His brother is also at the front in France.” The Sydney Morning Herald of 1st January also had the same article under the heading “AUSTRALIANS HONOURED.”

In the Sydney Mail of Wednesday 9th January 1918 in page 34 was an article and pictures of “The Ewarts of Mosman, N.S.W. They are sons of Mr. John Ewart, builder, of Gordon-street, Mosman. Lieut. Ewart, who was awarded the Military Cross for bravery in the field, was at the original landing in Gallipoli and also at the evacuation. He has been twice wounded (Lone Pine and Bullecourt) and three times mentioned in despatches. Pte, C. B. Ewart served also in New Guinea.

LIEUT. A. T. EWART, M.C. Aged 28. — In France.

PTE. C. B. EWART, Aged 25 — In France.

TPR. JAS. W. G. EWART, Aged 19 — In Palestine”

On 24th January 1918, he was detached for duty to Camouflage Depot from 15th Field Co., and re-joined the unit on the 26th.

The award of the Military Cross for Lieutenant A T Ewart of the 15th Field Company Australian Engineers was recorded in the London Gazette on 3rd June 1918 on page 6473, position 34.

Lieutenant Alexander Telfer Ewart MM was recommended for a Military Cross by Lieutenant-Colonel V A H Sturdee, CRE 5th Australian Military Division on 8th March 1918, for the following action. “From 10th November 1917 to 29th November 1917 this Officer had charge of the construction of defence lines East of WYTCHAETE from HOLLEBEKE South to the ROOZEBEEK. This entailed the siting, construction and wiring of Strong Points in the Outpost, FRONT, SUPPORT and RESERVE Lines. Lieut. EWART marked out all new strong points, organised the large working parties which this work necessitated and arranged the supply of material in a manner which required a great amount of forethought and care. The splendid example set by him in coolness under heavy machine gun fire and keenness and enthusiasm for his work were the means of the Defence lines being brought into existence in the shortest possible time. Lieut. EWART has previously done good work, particularly at POLYGON WOOD, East of YPRES on 26th September 1917 and again during the middle of October 1917 at BROODSEINDE RIDGE. His consistently good work, energy and devotion to duty under all circumstances have been marked throughout his service.”

Base Records sent a letter to Alexander’s father at Springburn on 10th May 1918, saying “I have much pleasure in forwarding hereunder copy of extract from the Second Supplement, No. 30448, to the “London Gazette” dated 25th December 1917, relating to the conspicuous services rendered by the undermentioned member of the Australian Imperial Force. MENTIONED IN DESPATCHES. The following is a continuation of Sir Douglas Haig’s Despatch of the 7th November, submitting names deserving special mention, published in a supplement to the “London Gazette” of Friday, 28th December, 1917:- Lieutenant A. T. EWART.” Mabel was also sent the same letter on the same day. On 10th June 1918, a letter was sent to Alexander, which read: “Dear Ewart, I am so pleased to see that your good and gallant service has been recognised by the award of the Military Cross, which you have so fully deserved and on which I send you my heartiest congratulations. With good wishes and many thanks for all your good work. Yours sincerely, (Signed) W. Birdwood.” Headquarters AIF BEF France.

In the Personal column, on page 6 of the Sydney Morning Herald of Friday 17th May 1918, was an entry: “Lieutenant Alexander Telper Ewart (Field Engineers), son of Mr. J. Ewart, of Springburn, Gordon-street, Mosman, who was recently awarded the Military Cross, was mentioned in Field-Marshal Haig’s despatch of November 7. On four previous occasions he was mentioned in despatches – three times by General Ian Hamilton and once by Field-Marshal Haig. One of his brothers is in Palestine, and another is in France.”

He was seconded for duty with Engineer Training Depot and proceeded to England on 2nd June 1918, leaving from Boulogne on the 3rd. He was marched in from Australian Headquarters in London on the 4th. On 31st October 1918, he want to Admin Headquarters for 1914 leave. He actually went on leave on 10th November 1918, returning on 15th January 1919 to Brightlingsea.

On 15th November 1918, Base Records sent a letter to J Ewart esquire of Springburn advising him that Alexander had been awarded the Military Cross for “conspicuous services rendered”. It was recorded in the 2nd Supplement No 30716 to the London Gazette of 3rd June 1918. Another letter was sent to his wife for the award on the same day.

The 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette in early June 1918. The list included, under Military Cross (MC), Australian Imperial Force, Lieutenant Alexander Telfer Ewart MM Engineers.

On 16th January 1919, he was re-attached to permanent cadre of Engineer Training Depot on being taken on strength after 75 days leave in UK. From AIF Depot at Tidworth, Lieutenant Ewart assumed duties of Adjutant Engineer TD at Brightlingsea on 13th February 1919 and was to remain seconded. He was struck off strength from permanent cadre and relinquished his appointment on 31st May 1919, and was then on leave to 17th June 1919 where he was to report to No. 5 Group for duty. He marched in to 5 Group on 18th June, and out to No. 3 Group at Codford on 3rd July 1919. On 20th July 1919, he was struck off strength and returned to Australia on Valencia, from England. His wife was notified that he was returning to Australia on 6th August 1919. He arrived in Melbourne and disembarked on 11th September 1919.

In 1919, Alexander signed a form which stated he had seem the Defence cablegram and had settled all known accounts owed by him to anyone in the UK, Belgium or France, to his knowledge and if any were submitted to AIF Headquarters in England after he had left, they could be forwarded to A T Ewart, c/o Met Gas Coy, Flinders Street, Melbourne.

His appointment was terminated on 25th September 1919.

In 1920, an Alexander T Ewart, a 32 year old single male who listed his occupation as Clerk of Works, embarked on Commonwealth at Sydney, arriving at London on 21st March 1920. He listed his country of last residence as “Army AIF” and was intending to live in England. Then on 7th February 1928, a Mr A. I. Ewart embarked on the Hobsons Bay from London to Australia. He had ticket number 1777, which also had Master I. A. Ewart listed. They embarked in 3rd Class to land at Sydney. He was a traveller, aged 40 who was residing in England, but now was to reside in Australia. Master Ewart was aged 8 and they both lived at Mansions, Judd Street, Kings Cross NW in England. Also on that ship, with the next ticket number 1778, was Mrs M. E. Lindsley of the same address as the Ewarts; who was a 41 year old lady whose occupation was home duties. She also intended to live in Australia. No other records can be found for Master Ewart or Mrs Lindsay, so it is not known what happened to them after arriving in Australia, or if indeed this is the same Alexander.

Mabel signed for a Certificate for Mention in Despatches, London Gazette No. 30448, Certificate Number 1461 on 26th May 1920. On 27th August 1920, Mabel signed for 2 oak leaves for Alexander. Mabel signed for a Certificate for Mention in Despatches, London Gazette No. 29890 Certificate No. 3352 for Lieutenant A T Ewart MC MM of 15th F C Engineers on 21st June 1921. Base Records sent out a Certificate covering a Mention in Despatches to Alexander, c/o his wife at her usual address on 29th August 1923, also asking if the receipt attached could be signed and returned.

Alexander’s 1914-15 Star, British War and Victory medals were all issued, but returned on 10th May 1923. They were then all issued at the counter on 15th March 1928, which would fit in with the dates of him being in England and returning to Australia as above.

On 16th March 1925, John Ewart passed away at 4 Middle Head Road, Mossman. Isabella lived the rest of her life at that address, before passing away on 14th September 1957 in Chatswood.

In the 1926 electoral roll, Mary Ewart is listed as living at 333 Richardson Street Middle Park, doing home duties.

An Officer’s Record of Service written on 26th September 1927, showed Alexander on the Reserve of Officers. It gave his birth as September 1887 and his address as 333 Richardson Street, Middle Park. It showed he was appointed Lieutenant R of O 1.1.20, transferred to Retired List 1.10.25 and to retain rank, and then retired, with no date. His Form of Commission was sent to him on 26th September 1927. All his medals (1914-15 Star, British War and Victory medals) were issued to him at the counter on 15th March 1928.

Alexander and Mabel divorced in 1929. It was case number 46 in that year and the records are at VPRS 283/P0002 unit 135, item Case No. 1929/46 [Not yet digitised] in the Divorce Case Files at Melbourne for the Supreme Court of Victoria. The Age in Melbourne, on Saturday 7th September 1929, in page 24, had the following: “Mabel Mary Henderson Ewart, 36 years, of Richardson-street, Middle Park, sought divorce from Alexander Telfer Ewart, 40 years, formerly of Ferrars-street, Albert Park, on the ground of desertion. The marriage took place on 17th October, 1914, at Albert Park. A decree nisi was granted, with costs.”

The Sydney Morning Herald of Saturday 24th May 1930 on page 1 had the following:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

THE BANKRUPTCY ACT, 1924-1928.

In the Matter of ALEXANDER TELFER EWART and HECTOR MACDONALD EWART, trading as EWART BROTHERS. Grocers, 144 HAMPDEN-ROAD, ARTARMON.

NOTICE is hereby given that Alexander Telfer Ewart and Hector MacDonald Ewart have executed a Deed of Arrangement under Part 12 of the Commonwealth Bankruptcy Act, 1924-1928. All persons having claims against the said Alexander Telfer Ewart and Hector MacDonald Ewart are required to prove the same in the prescribed form forthwith. Any Creditor who fails to prove his claim will be excluded from all benefits under the Deed.

Dated this 24th day of May, 1930.”

By the 1930 electoral roll, Alexander was living by himself at 264 Katoomba Street Katoomba and was a commercial traveller. He moved about in the 1930’s, 1940’s and 1950’s; always living by himself. In 1937, he was at 18 Darby Road Randwick, a salesman; in 1943, at 12 Selma Street, a commercial traveller; in 1949, at 121 Young Road Lambton, a salesman; and in 1954, at 373 Newcastle Road Lambton, a salesman.

During WW2, Alexander joined the Army Citizen Military Forces as N74736. He stated his birthday as 19th November 1890 (decreased his age a few years), being born near Sydney NSW, and his next of kin was Isabella Ewart, his mother, of Middle Heads Rd, Mosman. His Mobilization Attestation Form was filled out on 10th June 1940. His unit was recorded as R.R.D. Alexander stated he was a salesman and also a widower (not true). He stated his previous active service as with the 2nd and 15th Field Company Engineers. His permanent address was 10 Beckett Street Newcastle. Methodist was still his religions denomination. He was passed fit for home service on 10th June 1940 at 1 Battalion Drill Hall at Park Road Paddington. The WW2 Nominal Roll shows he joined in Newcastle on 10th June 1940 and was discharged as a Lieutenant at the Reinforcements Depot on 29th March 1943. This is at odds with his service record, which stated he was appointed Lieutenant on 26th June 1940, was appointed temporary Captain on 11th August 1941 and that rank was confirmed on 28th March 1943. A typed Officer’s Record of Service also had after Lieutenant, R/O; previous military service from 1914 to 1919 and Regiment or Corps as R.A.E. (Fd). His MC and MM were also noted.

A record of his promotions was written as:- “To be 2nd Lieut 5.8.17 To be Lieut 5.8.17 To be Adjt 13.2.19 To be Lieut R/O 26.6.40 Mobilised for duty with 1 I.T. Bn 20.6.40 Appd to R.A.E. (Fd) To be Captain (temp) 11.8.41 To be Capt. 28.3.43 Placed on Retired List 29.3.43 Removed from RL 30.7.43”.

His service record stated he joined on 26th June 1940, from Reserve of Officers and was taken on strength of R R Battalion. He was granted two days sick leave from 15th July 1940. On 27th August 1940, he was taken on strength of Headquarters EC Training Depot and detailed to 1st Infantry Training Battalion. He returned to EC Engineer Training Depot on 20th February 1941. On 30th April 1941, he was detached as Conducting Officer, re-joining the unit on 8th May 1941. He was promoted to Temporary Captain on 11th August 1941. Then, he was detached to duty to Officer Commanding Trains in Sydney on 25th September 1941, re-joining his unit on 30th September 1941. He was with his unit on 2nd November 1941. He was marched out to G.D.D. NSW L of C Area on 20th February 1942. On 28th March 1943, he was to be a Captain and was placed on the Retired List from the Royal Australian Engineers.

Major W G Studdy DAAG, sent “Capt. A.T. Ewart MC. MM., C/- G.D.D. NSW L OF C AREA” a letter stating: “Subjoined extracts from LHQ memo 17787 of 30 Jan 43 relative to the termination of your service with the Australian Military Forces – The transfer of the abovenamed officer to the R.S.L. has been approved. He should report to the G.D.D. of your Command at an early date. As Engineer-in-Chief has no recommendation for the employment of Capt. Ewart, the full time duty of this officer is to be terminated by the date of 14 days of his reporting to your Command to which date may be added the period of any recreational leave to which he is entitled. Actin will then be taken to place him on the Retired List in the rank of Capt.”

Alexander was sent a letter from Major W Studdy DAAG(PS) HQ NSW L of C AREA on 2nd March 1943, addressed to “Capt. A. T. Ewart, M.C. M.M. 4 Middle head Road, Mosman.” It read: “N.7436 Lieut (T/Capt) A T. EWART, M.C. M.M. R.S.L. R.A.E. TNG CENTRE Reference our memo 29491 of 5 Feb 43 in which you were informed that approval had been given by LHQ for the termination of your services with the Australian Military Forces and your placement on the Retired List in the rank of Captain. 2. It is advised that recommendation has now been submitted to LHQ that on completion of all leave due, which expires on 27 Mar 1943, your services will be terminated and that you be placed in the Retired List in the rank of Captain to date 28 Mar 43. 3. For your information.” It was sent by registered post from Victoria Barracks in Paddington NSW.

A trial in the Newcastle Court in 1954 involved Alexander. As reported in the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of Friday 8th October 1954, James Henry Warren, a garage proprietor, was under three charges involved with buying and selling a car and buying petrol using false cheques. The article noted that “Alexander Telfer Ewart, sales manager for Klosters, said that 10 days after Warren paid the cheque as deposit it was returned by the bank marked “refer to drawer.” Warren had no authority to sell the car.” Klosters is a Ford dealership in Newcastle and has been open since 1934.

On 26th January 1954, Alexander (living at 373 Newcastle Road, Lambton) sent a letter to the Officer-In-Charge of War Medal Section at Victoria Barracks in Melbourne, stating: “Dear Sir, I am enclosing papers which I received from Sydney on my termination of service with 2nd A.I.F. as a training officer and would be obliged if you could forward any service medals I am entitled to at your earliest. Thanking you, Yours truly”.

In 1956, he married Hazel Avery. Nothing else in known about her, the marriage certificate would give more information.

Base Records sent the Deputy Commissioner, Repatriation Commission the requested documents for Lieutenant A T Ewart 15 FCE on 26th June 1958.

In 1963, they were both living at 42 Gillies Street in Kurri-Kurri. Alexander had no occupation and Hazel was doing home duties. By the 1968 electoral roll, they had moved to 382 Newcastle Road Lambton. They were both still there in the 1972 and 1977 rolls. In the last roll, there was also a Diane Rose Ewart living with them and she was a typist.

On 17th March 1967, Alexander wrote a letter (in very shaky handwriting), stating: – “Dear sir, In todays “Herald” you are asking for applications for Service Badges & medallions, with particulars of service. I left with the 1st A.I.F on the Orevito A3 & after training in Egypt embarked for the Gallipoli expedition, landing on the morning of the 25th April 1915 & was there until the evacuation. My regimental no. on joining up was 45 2nd F Coy Engineers on returning to Egypt I was transferred to the 15th F Coy Engineers & served with that company throughout France returning to Australia on 11-9-1919. During my service I was awarded The Military Cross The Military Medal & I was Mentioned in Despatches three times rose from the rank of Sapper to Capt and Adjutant. Excuse scrawl as I am getting shaky. Yours faithfully A T Ewart.” Under his name is A. T. EWART? The letter was received by Army Registry in Canberra on 20th March 1967 and then by Army Records on the 22nd.

Alexander died in 1979 in Lambton, New South Wales and was cremated at Beresfield NSW. There is a record on NAA for his death – “EWART Alexander Telfer – N74736 ACMF; Year of Death – 1979; Crematorium – Beresfield NSW”. It is open but not online. The Department of Repatriation Office of Australian War Graves wrote to Mrs H Ewart of 382 Newcastle Road Lambton NSW 2299 asking for a request for confirmation. “The services of this Office have been requested to commemorate the death of an ex-serviceman and the particulars at the left have been supplied. Would you please confirm that they are correct and return this form to the above address.” The form on the left had State NSW; File No M130041; Surname Ewart MC MM; given names Alexander Telfer; No N74736; Rank Lieutenant, Captain; Unit 15 Field Company RAE; Age 91; Date of Death 30.4.79; and nothing for place of death. Then it had her name and address, relationship wife 6.6.79, cremation – Beresfield, Badge ACMF. All were ticked in blue pencil, but Lieutenant and Field Company had a blue line through them.

After divorcing Alexander, Mabel married Walter Charles Benjamin Southwood (1893 to 1953) in 1930 in Victoria. They lived at 333 Richardson Street in Middle Park, Melbourne and Walter was a clerk. He started off as a railway employee and did not serve in WW1. Walter died in 1953. Mabel died in 1980 in Dandenong in Victoria. Nothing is known about Joyce.

With his brothers and sisters:-

John Alexander Ewart was born at St Rollux in Glasgow in 1884. In 1930, he was living at “Roxburgh”, Raglan Street, Mosman, and was a builder. He died in Mosman in 1961.

Archibald Ewart was born in in Glasgow on 11th November 1885. He enlisted in the Engineers Reinforcements on 2nd October 1917 as Private 83044. Archibald was a carpenter and builder and was married to Annie. Their address was the same as his older brother. He had no previous service and he joined in North Sydney. His rank was changed to Sapper on 5th October, but he was discharged as medically unfit on 30th October 1917. He died in Parramatta in 1961.

Carmi Burnett Ewart was born in 1890 in Mosman. The 1913 electoral roll has him living at 10 Gordon Street Middle Harbour, Mosman, with some of his family and he was a bricklayer. In WW1, he enlisted as Driver 6816 in the 6th Reinforcements of the 7th Army Service Corps on 11th March 1915. He was transferred to the 26th ASC on 1st March 1916 and to 2nd Anzac Headquarters on 16th April 1916. Carmi was discharged on 18th August 1919. In his records they have spelt his first name as Charles or Carini. He had previously enlisted in the AN&MEF on 1st August 1914 as Private 719 in F Company. He was promoted to Lance Corporal on 24th September 1914 and was discharged on 4th May 1915. Carmi was entitled to the standard trio of campaign medals. After the war, he was a factory worker, then a bricklayer. In 1958 he was living in his parent’s house. He passed away on 12th June 1971 in R.G.H. Concord.

Picture of Carmi and Alexander.

Janet G Ewart was born and died in 1891 in Marrickville.

Isabella Ewart was born in 1892 in St. Peters. She may not have married and may have died in 1943. Records need to be checked to confirm.

Agnes G Ewart was born and died in St. Peters in 1895.

Janet Gilchrist Ewart was born in Mosman in 1896. She married Samuel T Glissan in 1917 in Mosman. Janet died on 17th July 1992 and was cremated at Hogbin Drive Crematorium, Coffs Harbour.

James William Gladstone Ewart was born in 1898 in Mosman. He enlisted in WW1 as Trooper 3656 in the Australian Light Horse on 19th September 1917. He was a 19 year old carpenter, who had served a year with the 17th Battalion Infantry Militia. He embarked for Egypt on 16th November 1917 and joined the 1st Light Horse Regiment on 4th May 1918. He got malaria in June 1918. James returned to Australia on 13th March 1919. He was entitled to the British War and Victory medals. He married Thelma Winifred McQuoin in 1924 in Mosman. In 1932 they moved to Ingleburn and he was a farmer, staying there until after 1954. They then returned to Mosman, where he was a staff manager up until the 1980 electoral roll. He was still alive in 1987.

Ruth Foreman Ewart was born in 1900 in Mosman. She married Leslie George Lorking in 1924 in Mosman. Leslie enlisted on 1st February 1918 in Sydney as Private 84695 with 1st Pioneer Battalion Reinforcements. He attended NCO school in August 1918 and was promoted to Acting Corporal and then Sergeant. It appears he never went overseas. After the war, he was a company secretary. He died in 1965 in Mosman and Ruth Passed away in 1969 in Mosman.

Hector MacDonald Ewart was born on 21st September 1902 in Mosman. He served with the RAAF in WW2 as Leading Aircraftsman 65900. He joined on 10th June 1942 at Cremorne and was discharged on 21st February 1945 from 111 Flight Sector Headquarters. Nothing else is known about his service, as his records are not opened. Hector married Iris Mildred Double in 1924 in Mosman. In 1963 he was a traveller and in 1972 a representative. He died in 1978.

Gordon Ewart, their youngest child, was born in 1905 in Mosman. In the early 1930’s he was living with his mother at 4 Middle Road and was a clerk. He married Doreen Mildred Morris in 1932 in Mosman. They then moved to Melbourne, where he was a bank officer. He died in 1977.

Alexander’s medals are Military Cross, Military Medal, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal with oak leaf, 1939-45 War Medal and Australian Service Medal.

He also had a set of miniatures.

His Gallipoli Medallion and his WW1 pay book.